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一 重点词汇: homeless, group, excellent, record, necessary, wise, aim, meaningful, tough, spirit, development, impossible, especially
二 短语词组: get lost, take place, take part in, team spirit, pay attention to, at least, finish doing, try one’s best to, look down on sb, if necessary, group oneself into a team of ---
三 句子结构: It’s meaningful to support charities.
It is a chance to learn team spirit.
The money is used to help children in poor countries.
It is necessary for them to support and help each other .
It is necessary that you start training a few months before the walk.
You should plan what you are going to carry during the walk.
What else do I need to take?
四 重点语法
1. ‘It is + adj+ to do sth’: 该句型中it为形式主语,不定式to do sth为真正主语.如:
It is possible to finish it within an hour.
It is right to help others.
It is wrong to look down on poor children.
2. ‘It is + adj + for sb + to do sth’: ‘for sb’ 是指”对某人来说”,通常有’me, you, him, her, us, them”等.它与’It is + adj + of sb + to do sth’ 的区别是: of sb形容词表示的是人的性格道德品质,而for sb仅表示”对某人来讲”,形容词是用来描述某件事情的.
3. ‘It is + adj + that 句子’: 上面两项的真正主语是动词不定式, 而这儿是一个句子,有主语.如：
It is dangerous that you cross the road now.
It is necessary that you train yourself before the walk.
五 例题解析
1 误: He took part in the army last year. I joined the party last week.
正: He joined the army last year. I took part in the party last week.
解析: ‘take part in’表示”参加具体活动”;’ join’表示”加入---组织团体,成为一员”
2 误: It is kind for you to help me so much. It is difficult of you to do so.
正: It is kind of you to help me so much. It is difficult for you to do so.
解析: ‘kind’这个词意思是”友好的”, 它是用来表示一个人的品质, 应该用of you.
‘difficult’表示的是”你这样做是困难的”,用for sb.
六 巩固练习
(一)根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
1. Trailwalker has been one of Hong Kong’s biggest f____________ events.
2. It is very important to r________ money for the poor people in Southeast Asia.
3. Our monitor asked to g_______ us into a team of eleven to play football against Class Seven.
4. Before liberation, Jack lived a very tough life. He often worked days and nights w______ sleep.
5. Please s________ me, I need some money.
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Yesterday Kate was told that she was no ___________(long) a firefighter.
2. We are not used to _________(eat) fast food.
3. In the past, my parents used to return home with _________(tire) bodies.
4. It is ___________(danger) to cross the road now.
5. They are often heard __________(sing) in the next room early in the morning.
(三)选择
( )1. Lucy and her brother were helping an old man _____ the street.
A. cross B. crossing C. crosses D. to crosses
( )2. I think it is not interesting _____ basketball with Tom.
A. to play B. of play C. of playing D. to playing
( )3. To learn how to use a computer __________ important today.
A. is B. are C. was D. will
( )4. It is necessary for Lucy to finish ______ a web page before school.
A. to design B. design C. designs D. designing
( )5. All the shoes ________ in this shop.
A. sell B sold C. are sell D. are sold
( )6. The bowl was used ________ wine.
A. to serving B. for serving C. serve D. for serve
( )7. It is good _____ others when they are _____ need.
A. to help, of B. to help, in C. help, in D. help, of
( )8. Everyone in our class found _____ difficult to work out the maths problem.
A. it B. that C. which D. what
( )9. The job is so ______ that every one of us can not finish it in time.
A. easy B. easily C. tough D. toughly
( )10. Great changes ________ in Nanjing recently.
A. has been taken place B. have been taken place
C. has taken place D. have taken place
(四)选择词组,完成句子
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Group---into---, in need, finish walking, carry---with---, without sleep |
1. Now let’s _________ ourselves ______ a team of four and play games.
2. Kate worked two days and nights _____ for the exams.
3. The disabled people are required to __________ ten miles within fifteen minutes.
4. On rainy days we had better _______ raincoats ______ ourselves.
5. We should do something to help the people ________ in the Southeast Asia.
(五)改错
1. Boys are exciting about playing football.
2. How often have you been in China?
3. There used to have few tall buildings around the village.
4. Because it was cool, so the students went on studying in the classroom.
5. You must do morning exercises to keep you fitly.
6. His teacher asked him to pay more attention of his pronunciation.
(六)翻译
1 对我们来讲，按时完成作业是很重要的。
___________________________________________________
2 我们应该筹钱帮助那些贫穷的人们.
___________________________________________________
3 为什么不去公园散散步呢?
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4 木头可以用来做成桌椅,也可以用来做成房子.
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5 一个月内完成这项任务很难。
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