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英语六级考试词汇试题解析及词汇考试规律
上传者:   加入日期:06-06-10


一、六级考试简介


大学英语六级考试(College English Test,简称CET)同四级考试一样是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性教学考试;考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语六级的大学本科生或研究生。大学英语六级考试以《大学英语教学大纲》为基础把整个大学英语课程分为六级,每级都有定量指标加以规定。其中一至四级为必修课,五至六级为选修课。

 

大学英语教学大纲规定六级考试对词汇的要求是记忆5500个单词以及由这些词构成的常用词组。在研究分析六级考试历年真题后,我们将六级词汇分为重点考查词汇和应知应会词汇。重点考查词汇是历次六级考试试题中出现频率较高的词(约550六级核心高频词在www.teacherzhaoli.com可以直接下载,大家在背完高频词后,再做2005年12月份词汇题,并将将最近三年真题做熟词汇就没有问题了)和词汇考查重点(即该词在六级考试中所考查的词意),应知应会词汇指《大学英语教学大纲》中六级水平所要求,但不构成得分重点的单词。


二、六级考试词汇特征


1.六级考试词汇重考频率极高,常考词汇约为550左右,考生重点掌握这些高频词汇,那么词汇部分得分应在12分以上;如:


①It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial---will be conducted by computer. C 97.8

A transmissions B transitions C transactions D transformations

②He attends to ---- of important business himself. A 98.8

A transaction B transition C transmission D transformation

③There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the ----from fall to winter. C 2000.6

A transmission B transformation C transition D transfer

④Cultural ---- indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another. C 2000.12

A translation B transition C transmission D transaction


2.六级考试常考词汇多为带有词根词缀、长且所考含义较偏的单词;如:


①One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ---- operation, he quickly recovered his sight. C 97.6

A precise B considerate C delicate D sensitive

“Delicate”在字典中有1.柔软 柔和 娇嫩2.精致优美精巧3.易碎的、脆弱的、易受伤的受损的4.易生病不强壮的5.精致的、精细的(尤指眼科手术)、需要技巧的、精心处理的6.有技巧的、得体的 7.精密的、灵敏的8.淡的、柔和的等意思,在本题中所考查的词意为“精细的”

②On weekends my grandma usually --- a glass of wine. 97.1

A subscribes to B engages in C hangs on D indulges in

“Indulge”在词典里有1.放纵2.容许3.满足4.享受等意思,在本题中所考查的词意为“享受—allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of something”


3.所出的考题背景与日常生活息息相关;如:


①符合刚毕业工作学生的生活特点 (所列单词均为历年考题中的主考词)

lease payment commitment compensation expire mortgage installment rough estimate occupy scrape overlap

② 热爱打猎,喜欢看球,男女生的情感纠缠

flap revenge penalty deliberately sheer integrity

41. It seems somewhat ___________ to expect anyone to drive 3 hours just for a 20-minute meeting.

 

A) eccentric B) impossible

C) absurd D) unique

【解析】选C。期望别人开三个小时的车只为了参加二十分钟会议的想法有点荒谬。 本题考察形容词辨析。eccentric“古怪的”,impossible“不可能的”,absurd“荒谬的”,unique“唯一的”。


42. This area of the park has been specially __________ for children, but accompanying adults are also welcome.

A) inaugurated B) designated

C) entitled D) delegated

【解析】选B。公园里的这块地方是专门为孩子们设计的,不过陪同孩子的成年人也受欢迎。本题考察动词词义辨析。inaugurate“举行就职(开幕)典礼”,designate“指定,指派”,entitle“授权,取名”,一般构成搭配:entitle sb to do sth“使某人有权利干某事”。delegate“委托……作代表”。


43. The girl’s face __________ with embarrassment during the interview when she couldn’t answer the tough question.

A) beamed B) dazzled

C) radiated D) flushed

【解析】选D。这个女孩在面试的时候回答不出那个困难的问题,因为尴尬她脸红了。本题考察动词词义辨析。beam“照射,露出喜色”,dazzle“使惊讶,使耀眼”,radiate“辐射”,flush“脸红”。


44. Slavery was __________ in Canada in 1833, and Canadian authorities encouraged the slaves, who escaped from America, to settle on its vast virgin land

A) diluted B) dissipated

C) abolished D) resigned

【解析】选C。1833年奴隶制在加拿大被废除,加拿大政府鼓励那些从美国逃脱出来的奴隶在它广阔的未被开垦的土地上定居。本题考察动词词义辨析,dilute“稀释”,dissipate“驱散,浪费”,abolish“废除(法律,习俗等)”,resign“辞职“。


45. Unfortunately, the new edition of dictionary is __________ in all major bookshops.

A) out of reach B) out of stock

C) out of business D) out of season

【解析】选B。很不幸运,这个新版的词典在各大书店都脱销了。本题考察介词短语的辨析,out of reach“够不着”,out of stock“脱销”,out of business“破产”,out of season“过时”。


46. The hands on my alarm clock are __________, so I can see what time it is in the dark.

A) exotic B) gorgeous

C) luminous D) spectacular

【解析】选C。我的闹钟的指针是带夜光的,所以在黑暗中我也能看到时间。本题考察的是形容词的词义辨析。exotic“外来的”,gorgeous“灿烂的”,luminous“夜光的,发光的”,Spectacular“引人入胜的, 壮观的”。


47. Psychologists have done extensive studies on how well patients __________ with doctors’ orders.

A) comply B) correspond

C) interfere D) interact

【解析】选A。心理学家们针对病人在多大程度上听从医嘱做了大量研究。本题考察的是动词与介词搭配的问题,comply with“遵守,照做”,correspond with“与……联系”,interfere with“干涉,阻碍”,Interaction with “与...相合”。


48. In today’s class, the students were asked to __their mistakes on the exam paper and put in their possible corrections.

A) cancel B) omit

C) extinguish D) erase

【解析】选D。在今天的课上,学生们被要求擦去试卷上的错误答案并填上改正后的答案。 本题考察的动词词义的辨析,cancel“取消”,omit“省略”,extinguish“熄灭,灭绝”,erase“擦去”。


49. The Government’s policies will come under close __ in the weeks before the election.

A) appreciation B) specification

C) scrutiny D) apprehension

【解析】选C。在选举之前的几个星期,政府的政策将受到仔细的检查监督。本题考察的是名词词义的辨析,appreciation“感激,欣赏”,specification“规格,说明书”, scrutiny“详细审查”,apprehension“理解,拘捕”。


50. Police and villagers unanimously __the forest fire to thunder and lightning.

A) ascribed B) approached

C) confirmed D) confined

【解析】选A。警察和村民一致认为森林火灾是由闪电引起的。 本题考察的是动词搭配问题。ascribe to “把……归因于”。approach“接近”,confirm “确认,证实”,confine“限制”。


51. In some remote places there are still very poor people who can’t afford to live in __conditions.

A) gracious B) decent

C) honorable D) positive

【解析】选B。在一些偏远的地方还有很多穷人过不上象样的日子。本题考察形容词的词义辨析,gracious“亲切的,和蔼的”,decent“象样的,得体的”,honorable“光荣的”,positive “肯定的,积极的”。


52. Since our knowledge is __ none of us can exclude the possibility of being wrong.

A) controlled B) restrained

C) finite D) delicate

【解析】选C。我们掌握的知识是有限的,所以没有人能排除犯错误的可能性。本题考察的是形容词词义的辨析,controlled“受约束的”,restrained“受限制的”,finite“有限的”,delicate“精致的,脆弱的”。


53. You shouldn’t __your father’s instructions. Anyway he is an experienced teacher.

A) deduce B) deliberate

C) defy D) denounce

【解析】选C。你不应该公然反抗你父亲的指导,毕竟他是一个有经验的教师。deduce“推论,演绎”,deliberate“深思熟虑的, 故意的”,defy “公然反抗”,denounce“谴责”。


54. The company management attempted to __information that was not favorable to them, but it was all in vain.

A) suppress B) supplement

C) concentrate D) plug

【解析】选A。这家公司试图去禁止不利于它的信息的发表,这样做根本是徒劳的。本题考察的是动词词义的辨析,suppress“禁止…的发表,镇压”,supplement“补充”,concentrate“集中,浓缩”,plug“差上,堵”。


55. It is my hope that everyone in this class should __ their errors before it is too late.

A) refute B) exclude

C) expel D) rectify

【解析】选D。我希望我们班里的每一个人都能够及时的改正自己的错误。本题考察的是动词词义的辨析,refute“反驳”,exclude“排除”,expel“驱逐, 开除”,rectify “纠正”。(接下页)

56. The boy’s foolish question __his mother who was busy with housework and had no interest in talking.

 

A) Intrigued B) fascinated

C) irritated D) stimulated

【解析】选C。男孩子愚蠢的问题激怒了他的妈妈,妈妈正忙于家务根本没有兴趣讲话。本题考察的是动词词义的辨析。intrigue“激起……的兴趣”,fascinate“使入迷”,irritate“激怒”,stimulate“刺激”。


57. Millions of people around the world have some type of physical, mental, or emotional __ that severely limits their abilities to manage their daily activities.

A) scandal B) misfortune

C) deficit D) handicap

【解析】选D。世界上有数百万人患有某种类型的肢体、精神或者情绪上的障碍;这严重限制了他们自己应付日常生活的能力。本题考察名词词义的辨析,scandal“丑闻”,misfortune“不幸”,deficit“赤字”,handicap“障碍”。


58. It is believed that the feeding patterns parents __ on their children can determine their adolescent and adult eating habits.

A) compel B) impose

C) evoke D) necessitate

【解析】选B。人们相信,孩子们小时父母强加给他们的喂食模式,能够决定他们青少年和成年时期的饮食习惯。本题考察的是动词词义的辨析,compel“强迫”,impose sth on sb“把…….强加于某人”,evoke“引起”,necessitate“成为必要”。


59.If the value-added tax were done away with, it would act as a __ to consumption.

A) progression B) prime

C) stability D) stimulus

【解析】选D。如果(商品)增值税被废除,它可以扮演刺激消费的角色。本题考察的是名词词义的辨析,progression“行进”,prime“最初,青春”,stability“能力”,stimulus“刺激”。


60. The bride and groom promised to __ each other through sickness and health.

A) nourish B) nominate

C) roster D) cherish

【解析】选D。新娘新郎承诺不管生病还是健康都会相互珍爱。本题考察的是动词词义的辨析,nourish“滋养,使健壮”,nominate“提名,推荐”,roster“上花名册”,cherish“诊视”。


61. They’re going to build a big office block on that __ piece of land.

A) void B) vacant

C) blank D) shallow

【解析】选B。他们打算在那块空地建一个大的办公区域。本题考察的是同义形容词的辨析,void“空旷,空虚,强调完全空无的,空无一人的”,Vacant“空缺的,未被占有者的,未被使用的”,blank“空白的”,shallow“肤浅的”。


62. Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, __up her skirt and splashed across the stream.

A) tucked B) revolved

C) twisted D) curled

【解析】选A。她没有任何犹豫,脱下鞋子,折起裙子,淌水穿过了小溪。本题考察的是动词词义的辨析,tuck “折短,卷起”,revolve“旋转”,twist“扭曲, 缠绕”,curl“使(头发等)卷曲”。


63.Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very __.

A) faint B) obscure

C) gloomy D) indefinite

【解析】选B。几乎没有人能够理解这次讲座,因为他讲座的主题非常晦涩难懂。本题考察的是形容词词义的辨析,faint“衰弱的, 软弱的”,obscure“难懂的,模糊的,晦涩的”,gloomy“黑暗的,阴郁的”,indefinite“含糊的,不确定的”。


64. Professor Smith explained the movement of light__ that of water.

A) by analogy with B) by virtue of

C) in line with D) in terms of

【解析】选A。史密斯教授通过类比水的运动来解释光的运动。本题考察的是介词短语的辨析,by analogy with“通过和……类比”,by virtue of“依靠”,in line with“和……一致”,in terms of“根据”。


65. Tom is bankrupt now. He is desperate because all his efforts __ failure.

A) tumbled to B) hinged upon

C) inflicted on D) culminated in

【解析】选D。汤姆现在破产了。他陷入了绝望,因为他的所有努力最终都白费了。本题考察的是动词短语的辨析,tumble to“恍然大悟”,hinge on“靠...转动, 以...为转移”,inflict on“使...受痛苦”,culminate in “最终”。


66. While fashion is thought of usually __ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain.

A) in relation to B) in proportion to

C) by means of D) on behalf of

【解析】选A。时尚通常被认为和服装有关,然而认识到时尚包含诸多因素是很重要的。本题考察介词短语的辨析,in relation to“和…….有关”,in proportion to“与...成比例”,by means of“通过……方法”,on behalf of“代表”。


67. The meaning of the sentence is __; you can interpret it in several ways.

A) skeptical B) intelligible

C) ambiguous D) exclusive

【解析】选C。这个句子的意思是不明确的,你可以用几种不同的方式来解释它。本题考察的是形容词词义的辨析,skeptical“怀疑性的”,intelligible“可理解的”,ambiguous“不明确的”,exclusive“排他的,独占的”。


68. Cancer is a group of diseases in which there is uncontrolled and disordered growth of __ cells.

A) irrelevant B) inferior

C) controversial D) abnormal

【解析】选D。癌症是这样一组疾病:非正常细胞不受控制地紊乱生长。本题考察的是形容词词义的辨析,irrelevant“不相关的”,inferior“劣等的,下级的”,controversial

“争议的”,abnormal “不正常的,变态的”。


69.At that time, the economy was still undergoing a __,and job offers were hard to get.

A) concession B) supervision

C) recession D) deviation

【解析】选C。在那个时候经济还是处于萧条中,很难找到工作机会。本题考察名词词义的辨析,concession“让步”,supervision“监督,管理”,recession“经济萧条”,deviation“背离”。


70.I could hear nothing but the roar of the airplane engines which __all other sounds.

A) overturned B) drowned

C) deafened D) smoothed

【解析】选B。我听不到任何其他声音,飞机发动机的轰鸣声淹没了它们。本题考察的是动词词义的辨析,overturn“推翻, 颠倒”,drown“淹没”,deafen“使聋”,smooth“使光滑,使优雅”。

祝大家六级考试取得好成绩,如有任何疑问可访问:丽丽英语http://www.neworiental.org/Default.aspx?tabid=4356 并留言给我。

(赵丽,主讲科目:SAT TOEFL 考研 CET6 CET4 NMET UC5500 UC8000 GMAT GRE;新东方教育科技集团十周年校庆-特别贡献奖获得者,2001-2005各年度新东方教育科技集团优秀老师,原广州新东方教师委员会执行主任,新东方人称“词汇王”,独创的教学方法和理念,培养数十万学子。出版书籍:《新东方大学词汇高分突破》世界图书出版社畅销书 2004年9月上市 2005年2月第二次印刷,《新东方大学四级词汇串记》新东方大愚文化传播公司畅销书,《点评四级历年真题》新东方大愚文化传播公司,《点评六级历年真题》新东方大愚文化传播公司,《SAT词汇串记》新东方大愚文化传播公司即将出版;出版软件:《新东方大学英语词汇课堂》新东方明日科技出品经典畅销软件,《新东方大学四级30天90分突破》词汇部分,《新东方大学英语六级40天突破》词汇部分。)

 


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