【中考试题研究】2015辽宁省中考英语总复习课件第29讲(非谓语动词)
【名题实战】
1.I have a cold.I don\'t feel like C anything.(2014,锦州)
A.to eat B.eat C.eating D.ate
2.The teacher always encourages us D ideas with each other.(2013,葫芦岛)
A.share B.shared C.sharing D.to share
3.—Let\'s go to the Internet bar to play computer games.
—Sorry,I can\'t go with you.My parents don\'t allow me C .(2013,辽阳)
A.do that B.not to do that
C.to do that D.not do that
4.—Mom,I\'m afraid I can\'t win the competition.
—Believe in yourself,my boy,and tell yourself B .(2014,丹东)
A.to give up B.not to give up
C.to give away D.not to give away
5.She used to D a bus to school,but now she is used to to school.(2014,南充)
A.taking;walk B.take;walk
C.taking;walking D.take;walking
【考点梳理】
中考对非谓语动词的考查主要有:
1.动名词和动词不定式作主语;
2.动名词和动词不定式作表语,宾语;
3.动词不定式作宾语补足语;
4.动词不定式作目的状语;
5.固定短语搭配。
高频考向一 不定式
1.构成:to+动词原形,即:to do形式。其否定形式为:not to do。如:
The teacher tells me to finish my homework after school.老师告诉我放学后完成我的家庭作业。
2.动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。
❶作主语
To help the old is our duty.帮助老人是我们的职责。
注意:动词不定式作主语时,为了保持句子的平衡,往往用it作形式主语,而把不定式短语置于谓语动词之后。
①“It\'s+ adj.+of sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)……”。这一句型中常用表示性质、品格的形容词,常用的有good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。如:
It\'s kind of you to help me.你帮了我,你真好。
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