2014河北中考英语模拟试题
(总分120分 考试时间 120分钟)
注意事项：
1、本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第II卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第II卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。
2、答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束，试题和答题卡一并收回。
3、第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
4、听力填表题为第II卷的第四大题。
二、单项填空 （共15小题，计15分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. How do you study _____ a test? -- I study _____ making flashcards
A. by, for B .for ,for C. for , by D. by , by
17.Don’t make so much _______ ! I can’t hear the telephone.
A .sound B .shout C . voice D. noise
18.– Hello! Would you like to go the party with me tonight?
–I’m sorry I can’t . Mother won’t ______me to go out in the evening .
A. let B. allow C. offer D .ask
19.--Don’t ______ too late , or you will reel tired in class -- I won’t , Mum . Good night!
A. wake up B. get up C. stand up D. stay up
20.I wanted to do my homework last night , but ended up ________ to the cinema.
A .go B. to go C. going D. went
21.He preferred to sit rather than __________
A .sleep B. sleeping C. sleeps D. to sleeping
22.You look tired .______ working indoors you should be out for a walk.
A .Because of B. Instead of C. Thanks to D. As for
23. _______wonderful advice you have just _______me!
A. How; told B. What a; given C. How a; sent D. What; given
24.. --do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?
-- Yes, listen! Now we can hear ________her in her room.
A. sing; sing B. singing; singing C. singing; sing D. sing; singing
25.I __________ be afraid to sleep alone in my room, but now I _________ sleeping there alone.
A Was used to, used to B used to, am used to
C used to , used to D am used to , used to
26. Dongying_________ a lot in the last 3 years .It’s now one of the important cities in Shandong.
A .changed B. changes C. has changed D. had changed
27.Jack is afraid of flying . He feels ________ before he gets on a plane.
surprised B excited C patient D nervous
28.He _________ for two years. We are still sad about his _________.
A died, dead B died , death C has been dead , dead D has been dead, death
29._____ the waiter didn’t understand what the old lady was saying , he knew what she wanted.
A. Unless B. Because of C. Even though D. Because
30.Good parents should be _______ with their children.
A. patient B .frustrated C .unfair D. funny
31. Whether you can enter the high school yourself.
A. calls for B. depends on C. agrees with D. connects with
32.I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the country.
A. which B. on which C. when D, on that
33.The number of people who ______ cars of their own is increasing.
A. has B. have C. there is D. there are
34. Millie is getting on well with her friends but she is a little selfish _____.
A. in time B. on time C. at times D. at a time
35. The group of soldiers arrived ______ a small town ____ a rainy morning.
A. at; on B. at; in C. in; on D. in; in
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
A
Shen Hao was born in 1964. He was the former first secretary of Party branch（原党支部第一书记）of Xiaogang Village, Fengyang County, Anhui Province. He died on November 6, 2009. From 2004 to 2009, he had done many good things for villagers. For the development of Xiaogang Village he had made great contributions. So he was respected by all the villagers.
During the six years, he repaired the village roads, built a building for a number of villagers. He rented a house in the village and thought about how to get the villagers to get rich all day. Even in the New Year, he still got together with his villagers. At last, under his leadership, Xiaogang Village was out of poverty. Now the villagers are leading a rich life.
He is a very filial（孝顺的）son, but he had almost no time to get together with his over 90 year-old mother. But she never complained. His wife works in the bank and she is very busy. They both have little time to look after their daughter.
Although he did not do what he should do to his mother, wife and daughter, all the villagers will remember their good secretary forever.
36. What did Shen Hao do?
A. A village. B. A volunteer. C. The first secretary of Party branch D. A worker
37. Why was Shen Hao respected by all the villagers?
A. Because he repaired roads. B. Because he built a building for some people.
C. Because he is a filial man.
D. Because he has made great contributions for the development of Xiaogang Village
38. What did Shen Hao think about all day?
A. He thought about how to mend the road. B. He thought about how to build houses.
C. He thought about how to make the village rich.
D. He thought about how to get together with his family.
39. The underlined word “poverty” means________ in Chinese.
A. 贫乏 B. 贫穷 C. 虚弱 D. 贫瘠
40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Shen Hao was only 45 years old when he died.
B. Shen Hao spent much time in taking care of his daughter.
C. Shen Hao helped the villagers a lot.
D. Now in Xiaogang Village, people are leading a rich life.
B
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?
Don’t listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. It’s not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
|
Alice Hamilton, 17
I’m going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths(小道) in the mountains. It’s going to be terrific(棒极了). I will spend the whole summer living in a tent(帐篷) and breathing the fresh mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, and I will be able to do something good at the same time! |
|
Jason Moore, 18
This summer, I’ll volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the poor. They’ll teach me what to do, so I am going to help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
|
|
Trish Anderson, 16
I’m going to teach children who have trouble in reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help children choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me. |
41.Young people in the USA volunteer to spend ____ helping others.
A, school holidays B. weekdays C. every morning.
42.What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?
A. To sleep under the stars. B. To spend the whole summer living in a tent
C. To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.
43.From the passage, we know that Jason Moore _____.
A. likes reading B. is 18 years old C. isn’t very rich
44.________ wants to be a teacher.
A. Alice Hamilton B. Jason Moore C. Trish Anderson
45.Which is the most possible title for this passage?
A. Reading for Life. B. The Forest Center C. Young American Volunteer.
C
You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are people called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But did you know there is such a thing as a “banana person”? How strange! Are these people from “another earth” ? No. They are just Chinese people like you and me.
ABC means American-born-Chinese. An ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people call an ABC a “banana person”. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, when a person is a banana, he or she is white inside---hinting like a Westerner(西方人) and yellow outside --- looking like a Chinese.
Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know little about China or the Chinese language. Some of them don’t speak Chinese. Also, they are not interested in Chinese politics(政治),But if ABCs can’t speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas(海外的) Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民) of another country like the US, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood. Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. They are not people of the People’s Republic of China. For example, we all know the famous scientist C.N. Yang(杨振宁). He got the Nobel Prize Physics in 1957. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.
46.“ABC” in this passage stands for “_______”.
A. a kind of banana B. three English letters C. Chinese born in American
47.Chinese in Westerner countries are called “banana persons” because __________
A. their bodies are white inside but yellow outside.
B. they think like Westerners but look like Chinese
C. they were born in China but go to study in America
48.The underlined word “blood” may probably mean _________
A. 血统 B. 洪水 C. 身份
49.C. N. Yang is mentioned here to show that _________
A. American Chinese are great B. Chinese people can win Nobel Prize.
C. American Chinese are not Chinese citizen.
50.This passage mainly talks about________
A. overseas Chinese B. the Nobel Prize C. the life story of C.N. Yang
D
Mr. Ma, a famous mental doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”
Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school student from Xi’an, was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old school girl form Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often feel worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:
●Talk to your parents ore teachers often.
●Take part in group activities.
●Try to get on well with the people around you.
●Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
51.The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have ______
A. no parents B. poor memories C. mental problems
52.The school girl’s problem happened whenever she ________
A. studied very hard B. had exams C. talked with her parents
53.Some of those with metal problems won’t ask for help because _____
A. they don’t’ want to tell their secrets to others B. their parents are too busy to look after them.
C. doctors can’t help them with the problem
54.The underlined word “stupid” in this passage means ______
A. studying B. happy C. not clever
55.According to the last part, which of the following is a good idea?
A. It’s important for children to live with their parents. B. It’s useful for students to keep quiet in class.
C. It’s not necessary for young people to have more group activities.
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题， 共55分）
四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容填写下面的表格。（每空不多于三个词）（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）
|
Name: 56. ___________
Age: 57. _______
Address: 58. ________________________
No. 16 Middle School
Dongying, Shandong, P.R.C.
Tel: 59. ___________________
E-mail: 60. _______________@mail.sd.cn |
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
During the Second World War．John's family didn't have a washing machine．Therefore，(61)______ （keep）clothes clean became a problem for them.
Before long，a family friend decided (62) ______（join）the army and his wife was going with him．John's family told them that they could take care of their furniture while they were away. To the family’s surprise，the friend suggested they should use his Bendix washing machine．“It would be better for it to (63) ______（use），rather than sitting quietly，”he said．
Young John helped with the washing，and he developed a deep love of the old，green Bendix．
later，the war ended and the family's friend returned．When he came(64) _____(take) the machine away．John became very sad．His mother saw this and said to him．“Son， you must remember that machine(65)_____(not belong) to us in the first place. It was a gift for us(66) _____(be) able to use it for such a long time．So，instead of (67) ______ （be）sad about the loss．Let’s be grateful that we (68) ______ （be）able to use it at that time.”
We have all experienced loss：loss of people and things．However，if we see the thing we （69） ______（lose）as a gift that we were given for a time，maybe the sad memories (70) _____( change) into thankful ones．
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
We have been in Australia for three days. We’re having a(71) g_____ time here. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world. There is so (72) m _____ to see that it is impossible for me to tell you everything. Sydney is a beautiful city. There are many big (73) t _____ and beautiful flowers around the houses and they (74)l ____really beautiful. There are also some special (75) a_____ in Australia, such as kangaroos and koalas. They are really lovely.
During the past three days we’ve visited many (76) p_____of interest around Sydney. I’d like to spend more time here. But we will(77)f_____ to another city, Cairns, to see coral beds (珊瑚礁) tomorrow. It is said that words cannot (78) d_____ the beauty of the colourful corals. Many famous cartoon films were made there.
Now we are（79）b ______ packing our bags so that we will not lose time when we leave. We can enjoy (80)o______ in Cairns this time tomorrow, I’m looking forward to going there!
七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
(83)For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, don’t hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn’t help you, ask someone else.
How to get through exams? Here are some advice:
Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam.
Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.
Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best.
Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.
You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sport—whatever you enjoy.
Stop thinking about the future and failing.
If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! (84)Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.
If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it! In fact, don’t even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written!
To this advice, we could add:
If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.
（A）根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. Why do some students hate exams?
82. What should you do if the exam upsets you when it is finished?
（B）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83. ______________________________________________________________________
84. ______________________________________________________________________
（C）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
85. ______________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达。（20 分）
为深入开展“解放思想，改进作风，奋发有为，创先争优”主题教育实践活动，学校正在开展“创建文明班级”活动，请根据下表的内容，以“A Meaningful Activity”为题，向报社投稿，介绍活动有关的情况。
|
主题 |
告别陋习，握手文明 |
|
目的 |
根除乱扔、乱吐、乱画、吸烟、喝酒等现象；
提倡穿校服、讲礼貌。 |
|
内容 |
举办图片展，进行先进班级评比（环境和行为）等。 |
要求：1、必须包括提示内容，可以适当发挥；2、词数：80 - 100；
3、参考词汇：文明 civilization; 校园 campus; 告别陋习，握手文明 “Get rid of Bad Habits and Greet Civilization”
A Meaningful Activity
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2014年中考英语模拟试题答案
二、单项填空 （共15小题，计15分）
16—20CDBDC 21---25ABDDB 26---30 CDDCA 31---35 BABCC
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
36-40 CDCBB 41—45 ACBCC 46—50 CBACA 51—55 CBACA
四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）
56. Lin Feng 57. 14 58. 35 Jinan Street 59. 8995647 60. Linf
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
61．keeping／to keep 62．to join 63．be used 64． to take
65． didn't belong 66． to be 67． being 68． were 69．have lost
70．will change
六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）
71．good 72. much 73. trees 74. look 75. animals
76. places 77. fly 78. describe 79. busy 80. ourselves
七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
81. Because exams make them ill or worried.
Because they are afraid of failing/letting their parents or family down.
82. Don’t talk/think about it.
83. 对于我们这些在校学习的学生来说，考试的时候是最紧张、困难的时候。
84. 考试压力促使你为考试努力学习。
85. How to get through exams?
八、书面表达。（20 分）
One possible version:
A Meaningful Activity
Our school has now started an activity called “Build Civilized Classes”. The topic is “Get Rid of Bad Habits and Greet Civilization”.
We can still see some bad habits in our school. Some students throw rubbish everywhere or spit in public. Some even love smoking and drinking. We require that the students break away from these bad habits. We advise the students to wear their uniform and be polite to others. During the activity, we have held a picture show, a competition between classes for better environment and behavior, and so on.
We all hope that we’ll build each class into a civilized one and our campus into a beautiful place.