安徽2015年中考英语模拟试题及答案(二)
第一部分 听力理解 (共五大题,满分30分)
I.关键词语选择(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1.A. close B. clothes C. clothing
2. A. quilt B. quiet C. quietly
3. A. right B. bright C. light
4. A. parents B. presents C. pairs
5. A. Put away B. Put down C. Put on
II.短对话理解(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
11. Why does Helen come to the man’s house?
A. To ask for help. B. To say “hello”. C. To visit her friend.
12. Where are they talking?
A. In a restaurant. B. At home. C. In the street.
13. Which is true about Daniel?
A. He is a child. B. He thinks the novel is boring. C. He likes the novel very much.
14. What pet did the woman buy?
A. Some birds B. Some goldfish C. A tortoise
15. When did Peter learn to use chopsticks(筷子)?
A. Before he came to the UK. B. Before he came to China. C. After he came to China.
III. 长对话理解 (共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第l6至第l7小题。
16. What's the matter with the man?
A. He finds it difficult to go to sleep at night.
B. He can't sweep the floor.
C. He was seriously ill.
17. How many days has the man been like this?
A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days.
听下面一段对话,回答第l8至第20小题。
18. Who had the worst morning?
A. DingJun. B. Li Mei. C. The saleswoman.
19. When did Li Mei's daughter buy her a pair of new shoes?
A. Today. B. Last night. C. Yesterday.
20. Why did she go back to change the new shoes?
A. Because the shoes were too small.
B. Because the shoes were broken.
C. Because the shoes were too big.
IV. 短文理解 (共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21. How do I make friends?
A. By writing letters. B. By making telephones. C. By sending E-mails.
22. Where was the school I wrote to?
A. In Beijing. B. In London. C. In New York.
23. Who would like to be my pen friend at first?
A. A woman teacher. B. A boy. C. A girl.
24. Why didn’t the boy write to me?
A. Because the teacher didn’t want him to. B. Because he was ill.
C. Because he moved to another town.
25. How many pen friends do I have now?
A. Two. B. Ten. C. Many.
V. 信息转换。(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词
WheredoesMr.Smithlive?Ina(26)
HowdoesMr.Smithgotowork?By(27)
WhatdoesMr.Smithusuallyreadontheway?A(28)
WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.smith'slife?It's((29)
Whoistheman?Healwayssitsinthesameseat(30)Mr.Smith
第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题,满分55分)
VI. 单项填空(共20小题,每小题1分;满分20分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. —The meeting is over. Our teacher is coming to the class.
—Oh, yes. She must have to tell us.
A. anything important B .important something
C. important anything D. something important
32. —Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?
— _______ is OK. I'm free today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None
33. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ?
A. don't they B. didn't they C. did they D. do they
34. —How about going hiking this week end?
—Sorry. I prefer _______ rather than _______ .
A. to stay at home ;go out B. to go out; stay at home
C. staying at home; go out D. going out; stay at home
35. —Excuse me, is this pencil?
—No, it's not .
A. yours; mine B. yours; my C. your; mine D. your; my
36. — to the United States?
—No, never, but I went to Canada a few years ago.
A. Have you been B. Have you gone C. Did you go D. Will you go
37. —Excuse me, would you please tell me _______ ?
—Certainly. Go straight along here. It's next to a hospital.
A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office
C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office
38. I enjoy learning English _______ it takes me a lot of time.
A. unless B. though C. because D. for
39. —I don't know if his uncle _______ .
—I think he _______ if it doesn't rain.
A. will come; comes B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes D. comes; will come
40. —Remember this, children. _______ careful you are, _______ mistakes you will make.
—We know, Miss Gao.
A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more
C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less
41. —May I go out to play basketball, Dad?
—No, you _______ .You must finish your homework first.
A. mustn't B. may not C. couldn't D. needn't
42. —Kate likes eating chocolate.
— _______ .Look! She is eating.
A. So Lucy does B. So does Lucy C. So they do D. So do they
43. — You don't look well, Peter; You'd better stay in bed.
— ______
A. With pleasure. B. That's very kind of you
C. Oh, it's nothing D. No, it's very cheap
44. —I've had enough bread. Would you like _______ ?
—No, thanks.
A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more
45. I won’t leave my office until my work________.
A. finish B. is finished C. will finish D. are finished
46. —Don’t ______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.
—I won’t, Mum. Good night!
A. wake up B. get up C. stand up D. stay up
47. — Would you please tell me something about your travel in London ?
— _________.
A. Excuse me. I’m afraid not. B. It s very nice of you to say so.
C. Certainly. I'll be glad to. D. No. I don't like it.
48. —I really feel before the interview.
—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.
A. nervous B. patient C. cool D. serious
49. —Oh, Mrs King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?
—No, I _______ it for 2 years.
A. had B. have had C. bought D. have bought
50. —Look! What does the signmean?
— _______
A. It means “NO PARKING”. You can't park your car here.
B. It means “NO PHOTOS”. You can't take photos here.
C. It means that you can park your car here.
D. It means you can take photos here.
VII. 完形填空。(共20小题,每小题1.5分;满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出一个最佳选项。
A
The Americans were getting ready to send their first man to the moon,and an old Irishman(爱尔兰人)was watching them on the television in the bar of a hotel.There was an Englishman
in the bar,too,and he 51 the Irishman,“The 52 are very clever,aren’t they? They are going 53 some men to the moon.It is a long 54 from the world.”
“Oh,that’s 55 ,”the Irishman answered quickly.“The Irish are going to send some men to the sun in a few months.That's 56 away from the moon,,you know.”
“ Yes,it is.”The English man said,“ 57 it is too 58 for the people to go to.”
The Irishman laughed and said,“Well.the Irish aren’t stupid.You know,we 59 go to the sun during the day;of course,we will go there 60 .”
51.A.said to B.told C.talk to D.spoke
52.A.Englishmen B.Americans C.Irish D.Frenchmen
53.A. to reach B.to send C.to give D.to test
54.A.time B.street C.road D.way
55.A:good B.nice C.true D.nothing
56.A.1ong B.far C.further D.much farther
57.A.and B.but C.or D.because
58.A.hot B.warm C.cold D.cool
59.A.don't B.can’t C.won’t D.mustn't
60.A.in the morning B.in the afternoon C.on Monday D.during the night
B
It doesn’t matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That’s 61 all doctor thought, until they heard about AL Herpin. AL Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be 62 ? The doctor decided to see this 63 man themselves.
AL Herpin was 90 years old when the doctor went to his home in New Jersey. They 64 that he got some sleep of some kind . So they stayed with him and watched every movement(行为)he 65 . But they were surprised . 66 they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.
The only 67 that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable(舒适)chair and reading newspapers. The doctor were 68 by this strange continuous(不断)sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, 69 to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain(解释)his condition(状况). Herpin 70 some talk about his mother having been injured(受伤)several days before he was born, but that was all. Was this the only reason(理由)? No one could be sure.
61.A . that B. what C. why D. how
62.A. true B. right C. OK D. wrong
63.A. usual B. happy C. sad D. strange
64.A. thought B. think C. hope D. wished
65.A. had B. did C. made D. got
66.A. Though B. Because C. If D. Since
67.A. rest B. way C. pleasure D. sleep
68.A. interested B. puzzled C. surprised D. tired
69.A. helping B . beginning C. surprised D. hoping
70.A. forgot B.remembered C. answered D. showed
VIII. 补全对话。(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hey, you look mad. What’s wrong?
B:I...I just can’t stand that terrible driver. He is so...
A: 71 Oh, would you like something to drink, coffee or cola?
B:Neither. A cup of water is OK.
A:Here you are. (one minute later) 72 ?
B:Yeah, much better.
A:So what exactly happened to you?
B:Just now I was riding my bike along the road. A car passed me quickly and suddenly stopped one meter away from me. At the same time there was another car coming in the other direction(方向), I had to brake(刹车)hard and then I hit the person on another bike.
A: 73 ?
B:Luckily no. But we both fell off our bike.
A: 74 .
B:No, no. I got angry just because the driver drove off without saying anything.
A: 75 .
第三部分 阅读理解(共一大题,满分40分)
IX. 阅读理解。 (共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项?
A
Scott is asking for a job at a trading(贸易) company.
Mr. Zhang: Tell me about your education background.
Scott: I went to Shanghai University. I studied business there.
Mr. Zhang: Have you taken any other courses besides business at
the university?
Scott: Well, I have taken a few computer courses and English courses.
Mr. Zhang: How is your English writing ability?
Scott: I think it’s pretty good. I write a lot of e-mails every day. I can also speak and write some French.
Mr. Zhang: And you’re good at computers?
Scott: Yes, I think so. I am pretty good at Word and Excel.
Mr. Zhang: What kind of working experiences do you have?
Scott: I work at a trading company for two years. We had a lot of customers in Europe and North America. I also spent three years working at a local computer company.
Mr. Zhang: OK. We’ll consider your application(申请表) and call you soon. Thank you for coming in.
Scott: Thank you for your time.
76. Which of the following is Scott good at about his language writing ability? __________.
A. Listening to trading English B. Speaking excellent French
C. Reading newspapers D. Writing English e-mails
77. How do you know about Scott’s computer skills? _____________.
A. He is good at Word and Excel. B. He takes English courses.
C. He learns computer by himself. D. He has taken computer courses
78. Before asking for this job, Scott_____________.
A. working in Europe B. did business with American customers
C. worked with computers D. taught at a university
79. What may Scott have to do if he gets the job? ______________.
A. Write letters in English B. Fly to America
C. Take several courses D. Do a lot of homework
80. What will happen next?
A. Scott will start working on Monday B. Scott will call Mr.Zhang
C. Mr.Zhang will look for a new job D. Mr.Zhang will think of hiring(雇佣) Scott
B
We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move . But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They’re in their shells (壳)---sleeping .
Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover .Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time .And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In spring the snail wakes up .Its body, about three inches long, comes out of from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It can’t see very well. Its eyes ,at the ends of the top feelers (触角)are very weak . But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snail’s little mouth goes to work.
A snail’s mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(针) . Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so small that you can’t see them. But they do their work.. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
Mostly, a snail looks for food at night .But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.
81. A snail__________.
A. moves more slowly in the daytime B. has thousands of feet
C. doesn’t move at all D. sleeps much of the time
82. In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell” the word “draw” means_________
. A. to make with a pen B. to keep away from C. to pull D. to move to end
83. From the story we know_________.
A. the snail’s shell is very thin B. a snail can’t see well
C. the snail’s nose is quite short D. the snail’s body changes in different seasons
84. A snail goes to sleep when_________.
A. it feels hungry B. it is put in a paper box C. spring is coming D. it rains heavily
85. Which of the following in not true?
A. A snail doesn’t like living under the sun
B. In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move
C. The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.
D. The snail’s strong sense of smell helps to find things far away.
C
Good writing starts with good ideas. If you write about things that you care about, you will write better. If you write about things that you don’t care about, you’ll be bored and your paper will not have many good ideas.
Once you have a good idea, the next step is organization (组织). Think through your paper before you start. Write an outline. You need to know what your main points are before you start your first paragraph. Use 2-4 main points, one paragraph each.
In your central paragraphs, be concise and specific(简洁具体). Give examples with details, not just general ideas. If you can say the same thing with fewer words, do it! Don’t use big words.
When you finish writing, look at your outline again. Did you really follow it or did it change as you wrote? Many times you find different ideas as you write. Look at your central paragraphs. What are their main ideas now? Are theses ideas in the introduction? I often write the introduction again to fit the paper after I finish writing.
86.What is the 1st step for a good writing?
A. Think through your paper before you start. B. Write a good 1st paragraph.
C. Have a good idea. D. Look for many examples.
87.What is the 2nd step?
A Have a good idea. B. Write an outline
C. Write the 1st paragraph. D. Give examples with details
88.What does the word “outline” mean in the 2nd paragraph?
A. 外形 B. 提纲 C. 中心 D. 总结
89.What should you do in the central paragraph?
A. Don’t use big words. B. Give examples with details.
C. Say the same thing with fewer words. D. A, Band C.
90.What should you do after finishing writing?
A. Look at your outline again. B. Check the mistakes.
C. Look at your central paragraph again. D. Both A and C.
D
Many people like to search the Internet.Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day.The Internet brings the outside world closer to people's homes.Some people say the world is smaller than before because of the Internet.
What's going on in other countries﹖ How do people live in places far away﹖Is there a good sports game somewhere﹖ What's the life like in the deepest part of the sea﹖ If you want to answer all these questions just come to the Internet.Of course people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily.A lot of information(信息) can be collected at a great speed.
Can we go shopping without leaving home﹖ Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital﹖Can we study without going to school﹖Can we draw money without going to a bank﹖ All these things seemed to be impossible but now they have become quite possible.
The Internet helps us open our eyes. The Internet also helps us open our minds. The Internet often gives us new ideas.In a word it helps us in many ways.Great changes have taken place in our life since the use of the Internet.
91.Some people say the world is smaller than before because .
A.all people like to search the Internet
B.the Internet makes the earth smaller in size
C.the Internet brings the outside world closer to them
D.exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day
92.The sentence “the Internet also helps us open our minds” means .
A.the Internet is new to us
B.something is wrong with our minds
C.our minds can be opened only by the Internet
D.we can learn more with the help of the Internet
93.We can not _________ through the Internet.
A.cook the meals B.know a good sports match somewhere
C.know a lot of information D.see a doctor and study all kinds of subjects
94.This passage has told us .
A.it's helpful to explore the Internet
B.not to explore the Internet any more
C.to stop reading to explore the Internet
D.students should not explore the Internet at any time
95.Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE﹖
A.The Internet can get the information faster than reading.
B.We don't leave home or get the money from the bank by radio.
C.People can learn better and more through the Internet.
D.People always learn a lot of new ideas with the Internet.
第四部分 书面表达(共两大题,满分25分)
X.单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)
96. Mr Li is such an h______ ( 诚实的 ) man that we all trust him .
97.Four years ago, I p_______ ( 更喜欢 ) drawing to dancing .
98.They think this book is well w______ ( 值得 ) reading.
99.He received s________ ( 几个 ) presents on his birthday last week .
100.The 30th Olympic Games will be h______ ( 举行 ) in London in 2012 .
XI. 书面表达(满分20分)
目前在学生的日常学习中,抄袭作业是一种普遍现象。上周第十八中学初二(五)就此
现象召开主题班会。班会课上,老师和学生就作业布置的目的、抄袭作业的原因以及可能带
来的危害进行了热烈的讨论。请根据表格提供的信息,以“My opinion on copying others'
Homework”为题谈谈自己对这一问题的认识和看法,可做适当的展开,开头已给出。(词数
不少于80)
抄袭作业的原因 |
1,作业布置过多.学生做不完
2.部分作业太难,学生做不来
3.部分学生不愿思考或懒惰,更愿意将时间花在玩上
4.……… |
作业布置的目的
|
1.让学生更好的了解所学的知识
2.让老师知晓哪些知识点学生没有掌握,帮助老师提
高教学水平。
3.……… |
个人对抄袭作业的看
法
|
1.抄袭不对.违反校规。会让学生对功课更不感兴趣
2.要诚实,勤奋学习,有困难可请教老师和同学。
3.…… |
Last week, our class had a warm discussion on copying other's homework. Nowadays, copying others' homework is very common at school. Why do so many students like to copy homework? I think _____________________________________________
听力录音文字
I.关键词语选择(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。
1. It is very cold ,please close the windows.
2. I went to my bedroom quietly without making noise.
3. Raise your right hand. Let me have a look.
4. I haven’t heard from my parents for a long time.
5. Mr Li put on his coat and went out.
II.短对话理解(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
你将听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6. W: Is your father doing the dishes, John?
M: No, he isn’t. He is surfing the Internet. And he likes it.
7. W: My sister often rides her bike to work.
M: That’s a healthy way, I think.
8. W: Do you like animals?
M: Yes. My favorite animals are monkeys. They are so cute and clever.
9. W: Peter, how about playing computer games after school?
M: That’s boring. Why not see a film?
10. W: Look! Old Henry is talking with some friends.
M: Yes, he looks very happy.
11. W: Good morning.
M: Good morning.
W: I’ve come over to say “hello”. My family has just moved into the house next door.
M: Great! Nice to meet you, Miss...
W: Call me Helen.
12. W: Well, that was a wonderful meal!
M: Lovely, I enjoy eating out. Waiter, come here please.
13. W: What are you doing, Daniel?
M: I’m reading this novel. It’s really exciting. I can hardly put it down!
W: Shame on you, it’s written for children.
M: But adults like me enjoy it too.
14. W: Look, I’ve bought some goldfish. How beautiful they are!
M: Yeah, but you’ve got some at home, haven’t you?
W: Well, we had some, but they all died yesterday.
15. W: Oh, Peter, what a surprise! You use chopsticks so well!
M: People here in China always ask me if I can use chopsticks. It’s not hard. In fact I could use them before I came to China. We have a few Chinese restaurants in the UK, you know. They are really very popular.
III. 长对话理解 (共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第l 6至第l7小题。
W: Hello, young man. What's wrong with you?
M: I can't sleep well at night.
W: How long have you been like this?
M: Er, two days.
W: Right, two days. Now open your mouth and say 'Ah'.
M: Ah. . . And then I feel tired all day at work.
W: Well, don't worry. Nothing serious. But try to go to bed at the same time every night, and get enough exercise. Now let me give you some medicine to help you. Take this medicine three times a day.
M: OK.
W: Don't drink too much tea at night. You'll soon be all right.
M: OK. Thanks a lot.
W: You're welcome.
听下面一段对话,回答第l 8至第20小题。
W: Hello, is that Ding Jun?
M: Yes. Hi, Li Mei, How are you?
W: I'm OK, but I just had the worst morning ever.
M: What happened?
W: My daughter bought a new pair of shoes for me yesterday, but they didn't fit me. So this morning I went to the shopping centre near Zhonghua Road to change them for a larger size. I couldn't believe it! The saleswoman was watching TV behind the counter. She didn't help me! When I asked to see the manager, she told me, 'Oh, sorry, she's ill at home!'
M: What a terrible shop! What did you do?
W: They gave me a phone number, so I called when I came home. Now I feel better, but I still don't have my new shoes!
IV. 短文理解 (共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
I like making friends by writing letters. I thought it would be interesting to have a pen friend in America. So I wrote a letter to a school in New York. I received a nice letter from a teacher. She said that she had found a boy who would like to be my pen friend. She gave me the boy’s name and wrote something about him. I waited for a letter from the boy for almost a month, but he never wrote. I wrote to the teacher again. She told me that the boy moved to another town with his parents and she would try to find another pen friend for me. She told me that she had shown my letter to her students and they all wanted to know more about China.
Now many students write to me. I have lots of friends in America.
V. 信息转换。(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Mr.Smith lives in a town ,but he works in a big city, He goes to work by train every morning and comes home in the same way.
This morning when he was reading a newspaper in the train,a man behind him said :'hello'to him and began to talk to him ,'your life is boring,isn't it?you take the same train at the same time every morning ,and you always sit in the same seat and read the same newspaper.''how do you know all about me?'Mr.Smith said angrily.
'Because I always sit in the same seat behind you,'the man answered.
参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力理解
1-5.ACAAC 11-15. BACBB 16-20 AABCA 21-25. ACACC
26.town 27.train 28.newspaper 29.boring 30.behind
第二部分 英语知识运用
31-35. DACAC 36-40. AABBC 41-45.ABBDB 46-50.DCABA
51-55.ABBDD 56-60.CBACD 61-65.BADA A 66-70.A ABDD 71-75. BFGEC
第三部分 阅读理解
76-80. DACAD 81-85.DCBDC 86-90. CBBDD 91-95. CDAAB
第四部分 写作
96.honest 97.preferred 98.worth 99.several 100.held
Last week, our class had a warm discussion on copying others’ homework. Nowadays, copying others’ homework is very common at school. Why do so many students like to copy homewok? I think there are many
reasons for it.Some students think they have too much homework and they can’t finish it all.Some think it is too difficult for them.And others are lazy or don’t want to think a lot and they prefer to spend time playing.
In fact,homework is left for students to make what they learn clearer and better.And also it’s important for teachers to know whether their students learn a lot in class.Teachers may also try out new ideas to improve their teaching.
In my opinion, it’s not right to copy others’ homework and it breaks school rules.As students, we must be honest and try our best to work hard.The more they copy others’ homework,the less interest they will have in what they are learning..I think we could ask teachers or other students for help when we have problems