2014年毕业年级模拟考试
英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将毕业学校、班级、姓名、考试号填写在试卷的相应位置。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，将答案写在答题卡内相应的题号后面。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
4．答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共69分）
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1. A. In a shoe company. B. Very late. C. By bus.
2. A. He’s nice. B. He’s thirty. C. He’s a worker.
3. A. By plane. B. Next Monday. C. With her parents.
4. A. Under the tree. B. I have no idea. C. Very loudly.
5. A. It’s made in Shanghai. B. It’s Jack’s C. It’s pretty good.
（二）录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. What did the man forget to bring?
A. Photos. B. Cakes. C. Books.
7. What does the woman think of the new restaurant?
A. He like it. B. He doesn’t like it. C. We don’t know.
8. Where is the father?
A. At home. B. In the car. C. In the office.
9. Who walks to walk?
A. The man and the woman. B. The woman. C. The man.
10. Why does the girl like winter?
A. Because it’s cold. B. Because she can see her friends.
C. Because she can play with the snow.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
11. What color is Lucy’s computer?
A. Black. B. Blue. C. White.
12. Where is Lucy’s computer?
A. In her bedroom. B. In the drawer. C. Under the table.
13. How much is Lucy’s computer?
A. ＄200. B. ＄300. C. ＄400.
14. Does Lucy like computer games?
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. I don’t know.
15. Does Jim have a computer?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know.
（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
16. Why did the man want to throw his cat away?
A. Because it’s his wife’s cat. B. Because he hated it.
C. Because it ate too much.
17. Where did the man put the cat in the first time?
A. In a zoo. B. In his driveway. C. In a park.
18. What did the cat do every time the man put it out of his house?
A. Got lost again and again. B. Could not get back home.
C. Could find its home.
19. Who couldn’t find the home in the end?
A. The man. B. The cat. C. The man’s wife.
20. What kind of story do you think it is?
A. Sad B. Boring C. Funny.
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表。
二、单项填空 （共15小题，计15分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. There some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
22. —I don’t know how to use this machine.
—It doesn’t matter. Here is the .
A. instruction B. direction C. information D. advertisement
23. —Are you going to Beijing by plane?
—It’s fast, but expensive. So I am not sure. I take a train.
A. should B. may C. must D. will
24. Last night I went to bed late, I am really tired now.
A. so B. or C. but D. yet
25. —Do you remember he came here?
—Of course I do. His father drove him here.
A. whether B. when C. why D. how
26. —I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.
—I suppose you too fast.
A. drive B. are driving C. drove D. were driving
27. — the socks, Jim. You shouldn’t throw them everywhere.
—OK. Mom.
A. Drive B. Take off C. Try on D. Put away
28. —What should I do, doctor?
— healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept
29. —Oh. Mary’s not here these days. Is she ill?
— . Her mother told me that she was in hospital.
A. I am afraid so B. I hope not C. I don’t mind D. I don’t think so
30. —Could I borrow your bike?
— , but please return it by Saturday.
A. I’m sorry B. Of course C. Let me see D. No, thanks
31. The new bridge in Wenchuan last month. Now it’s easy to go to the city center.
A. built B. was built C. has been built D. were built
32. Zhou Feng has learned English for many years, but he can understand the English speakers.
A. hardly B. certainly C. always D. almost
33. —Where can you see the sign “Business Hours 8:00—18:30”?
— .
A. In a library B. In a bank C. In a shop D. In a school
34. —Inventors have changed the way we live.
—So they are famous for the great things they .
A. do B. did C. are doing D. had done
35. —Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report?
—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the street he 36 a wallet. He returned it to the owner, Mr. Baker. He gave his 37 to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr. Baker made him work for him in his 38 . Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were 39 with him.
Mr. Baker loved planting 40 . The week before last, he brought a few trees home, planted them in the 41 himself and watered them every day. Several days 42 , he had to leave for another city. Before he started, he said to Billy, “Take good care of these trees. Some boys near our house always want to steal them. “Don’t 43 about them, sir.” answered Billy, “I’ll try my best to watch them. ” Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked, “ 44 anyone ever come to steal the trees?” “No, sir.” said Billy. “To stop someone from stealing the trees, I 45 them up six days ago. I have hidden(藏) them for almost a week!”
36. A. bought B. found C. carried D. wanted
37. A. wallet B. pity C. thanks D. excuses
38. A. office B. factory C. town D. home
39. A. pleased B. angry C. bored D. sad
40. A. grass B. flowers C. vegetables D. trees
41. A. garden B. office C. city D. room
42. A. ago B. later C. before D. after
43. A. think B. talk C. learn D. worry
44. A. Did B. Does C. Has D. Will
45. A. sent B. pulled C. put D. picked
四、阅读理解（共15小题，计24分）
阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Americans love cars. They go everywhere in them. 85% of people in the US go to and from work by car. And most adults have driving licenses. Why does this car culture exist?
How it started
Americas’ love of cars started after the war when soldiers returned home from World War II to rebuild their loves. They borrowed money from the government to buy houses and cars which became the symbol of status(地位). The more money they had, the bigger cars were.
Making of roads
During the war, President Eisenhower noticed what good roads Germany had. He decided to build new four-lane(四车道) roads in America. He said if something happened suddenly, the two-lane roads wouldn’t be able to carry all the cars that would suddenly leave the cities. Car and oil company liked this idea and building started.
Car lovers
Not just teenagers are crazy about cars. Some Americans love their car so much that they paint their cars beautifully! These are called Art Cars. Every April there is an activity in Huston, Texas, there they show their cars.
Pollution
Cars have polluted the environment. American President Bush refused a world-wide law that is against pollution. Many countries were angry about it. Bush said he had to think of the American economy(经济) and all the American people that make money from cars. Factories say they want to make cars that pollute less. But others say making cars that pollute less will never be as good as having fewer cars.
46. When did Americans begin to love cars?
A. Before the new two-lane roads were built. B. After World War II
C. During World War II D. Before World War II
47. New four-lane roads were built .
A. in Germany B. by car and oil company
C. in America D. when something suddenly happened
48. The underlined word “building” here means “the building of ”.
A. companies B. soldiers loves C. houses D. roads
49. The meaning of the last sentence is “ ”.
A. It’s better to have fewer cars B. It’s better to make cars that pollute less
C. It’s easier to make cars that pollute less
D. It’s easier to make people have fewer cars
B
Many British people like go bird-watching in their free time. That’s why there are many English sayings about birds. Read the following to learn about them.
He eats like a bird.
This doesn’t mean he eats worms and seeds! A mother might be worried if her son or daughter eats like a bird. It means that the boy or girl eats very little and is very fussy(挑剔) about food.
Birds of a feather flock(群集) together.
You never see a peacock with a crow (孔雀和乌鸦在一起), or a goose with an eagle. These birds are very different. They like to be with other birds of the same kind. People are like this, too. We always make friends with people who have things in common with us.
His chickens have come home to roost(栖息).
This means that he has problems now because of bad things he did before. If you play computer games and sleep all afternoon when you should be studying for your exams, you will fall your exams. Then your friends can say that your chickens have come home to roost.
50. How many English sayings have you learned in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
51. What do you think would probably make a mother worried?
A. Going about food. B. Eating worms and seeds.
C. Going to watch a bird. D. Eating like a bird.
52. From the passage, we know that people with the same idea always .
A. have things in common B. become good friends
C. go bird-watching D. keep different ways
53. Which of the following can best explain the saying “your chickens have come home to roost”?
A. You are so tired after studying that you need a rest.
B. You are in trouble because you did bad things before.
C. You will fail your exams because they are difficult.
D. You should try your best to study hard from now on.
C
This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.
(1) Wake-up
When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend (弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位，卡路里).
(2) Start with soup
When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
(3) An apple (or more) a day
Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.
(4) Stand up and walk around
Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.
54. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?
A. Soup. B. Ice cream. C. Salad. D. Cheese.
55. Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food?
A. Because apples are delicious. B. Because apples are full of fiber and water.
C. Because apples are sour. D. Because only apples are filled with calories.
56. What’s the purpose(目的) of the passage?
A. To give some advice on how to lose weight.
B. To advise people to eat apples every day.
C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life.
D. To advise people to give up bad habits.
57. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A. Shopping. B. Teaching. C. Family. D. Health.
D
At the shopping mall, you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets(水龙头) in the toilet。Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!
Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared (红外感应) faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to work. One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright. Using fewer lights means using less energy.
You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You don’t have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.
The……
58. Malls use infrared faucets mainly because .
A. they save water B. they are fancy
C. they are simple D. they turn themselves off
59. What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?
A. How to save water when using infrared faucets in the mall.
B. How to save energy when using air-conditioners in the mall.
C. How to save money when shopping in the mall.
D. How to spend money when shopping in the mall.
60. The best title for the passage is .
A. Lights, faucets and air-conditioners B. Spending less money
C. Energy saving at the mall D. A hot topic
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共51分）
五、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后根据所听内容完成下面的表格。
请务必将61—65小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
A Visit to the Green Island National Park |
|
How to go |
We’ll take a 61 to the island. |
|
Morning activities |
The first place we’ll visit is a 62 garden.
Then we’ll visit an old 63 . |
|
Afternoon activities |
We’ll visit the Bird House and buy things at the 64 shop. |
|
Time to return |
We’ll get back at 65 o’clock in the afternoon. |
六、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
请务必将66—70小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
66. He f to close the window of the classroom, so the teacher was very angry.
67. Sorry, I’m not free now. I’m b doing my homework.
68. As students, we should do our homework as c as we can.
69. Some people like cars because they think cars are f than bikes.
70. I have a done most of my jobs.
七、综合填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词。将完整的单词写在短文后面的横线上。
请务必将71—80小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置
A woman saw three old men sitting outside. She said, “I don’t know you, but you must be very hungry. Please come in and have something to e 71 .”
“We d 72 go into a house together,” they answered. “Why is that?” she said.
O 73 of the old men said, “His name is Wealth(财富), this is Success, and I am Love. Now go in and discuss with your family which one of us you w 74 in your house.”
The woman went in and told her family all that happened. She said, “Let’s invite Wealth. We have been so p 75 .” Her husband disagreed, “My dear, why don’t we invite Success? Don’t you want me to be a successful man?” Then her daughter asked, “Would it be better to invite Love? Our life will then be filled with love!” In the end, the family decided to take the d 76 advice.
So the woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is L 77 ? Please come in and be our guest.” Love got up and started walking to the house. The other two also got up and f 78 him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I only invite Love. Why are you coming a 79 ?” The two old men answered, “If you invited Wealth or Success, the other two would have to stay out, but as you invite Love, w 80 he goes, we go with him. Where there is love, there is wealth and success.”
八、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Many people keep small fish as pets. They keep them in a tank(容器) of water. The tank is made of clear glass. People can look through it. 83 They can see inside the tank and watch the fish!
The fish need room. They must not be crowded. Fish need oxygen to breathe. Fish get it from the water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is important.
In the tank many people put small plants that are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble(一点点地吃) on the plants. They hide among the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.
The plants need light. Most fish need light, too. The tank may be put near a window. It will get light there. Another place might be better, though. A window may let cold air in. The water in the tank may get too cold. The fish may die because cold water can kill them. 84 So can hot water. The temperature must be just right.
The fish must be kept in water all the time. Some fish can jump high. They may jump out of the tank. The tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from jumping out. The fish need food and they should be fed every day. Giving them too much food is bad. The extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. Nothing should be left. When this happens, the amount of food is right.
请务必将81—85小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
（一）根据短文内容回答下列问题。
81. Where can fish get oxygen?
82. What does the word “this” mean in the last sentence of the passage?
（二）将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
85.
九、完成句子（共4小题，计6分）
根据汉语意思用英语完成句子，将答案写在横线上。
请务必将86—89小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
86. 老人过去几场在星期六晚上和他孩子们一起散步
The old man to go for a with his children Saturday night.
87. 我们希望尽可能多的人参加明天的慈善秀活动。
We hope many people as join us for the charity tomorrow.
88. 你想了解中国的历史吗？
Do you want Chinese History?
89. 电影已经上映半个小时了。
十、书面表达（15分）
请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！
假如你是《淄博晚报》的小记者，星期六和同学去参加了“文明小市民(Civilized Citizen)”的活动。请根据下面提供的信息，把当天的活动写成日记（100词左右）发表在晚报上，倡导更多的同学和市民来关心环境综合治理。
|
集合时间、地点 |
上午8：30，校门口 |
|
活动地点 |
人民公园 |
|
发现的不良现象 |
1.在去公园的路上，有人不遵守交通规则。
2.公园里：①儿童攀爬树木； ②墙上乱涂乱画
3. 公共场所有人大声喧哗。 |
|
采取的措施 |
捡垃圾、擦墙、植树、做文明劝导 |
|
活动的意义和感受 |
…… |
2014年毕业年级模拟考试英语试题
参考答案及评分标准
1-5 ACBAB 6-10 ABCCC 11-15 BABAC 16-20 BCCAC 21-25 AABAD
26-30 DDCAB 31-35 BACBA 36-40 BCDAD 41-45 ABDCB 46-49 BCDA
50-53 CDBB 54-57 ABAD 58-60 ABC
第1至第45小题每小题1分，第46至57小题每小题1.5分，第58至60小题每小题2分，与答案不符者不得分。
五、听力填表
61. boat 62. rose 63. tower 64 . gift 65. six
每小题1分，与答案不符者不得分。
六、单词拼写
66. forgot 67. busy 68. carefully 69. faster 70. already
每小题1分，与答案不同但能使整个句子结构完整、有实际意义者同样得分。
七、综合填空
71. eat 72. don’t 73. One 74. want 75. poor
76. daughter’s 77. Love 78. followed 79. along 80. wherever
每小题1分，与答案不同但能使整个句子结构完整、在整篇文章中有实际意义者同样得分。不能使整篇文章意思连贯而仅仅使一个单句有意义的答案不得分。
八、阅读表达
81. It can get oxygen from the water and plants in the tank.
82. It means the right amount of food.
83. 人们能看到鱼缸里面，欣赏鱼。
84. 热水也能使鱼致死。
85. How to Keep Pet Fish
每小题2分。虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。
九、完成句子
86. used, walk, on 87. as, possible, show 88. learn, about
89. The movie has been on for half an hour.
第86—88小题每空0.5分，与答案不符者不得分。第89小题2分，虽与答案表达方式不同，但能表达出汉语句子的意思，无语言错误，也可得分。
十、书面表达
根据内容要点、语言表达和卷面书写情况分档次评分：
1.优秀 12—15分 内容要点齐全，语言准确，行文连贯，表达清楚。句式富于变化，词句优美。卷面整洁，字迹清楚、规范。
2.较好 8—11分 内容要点基本齐全，语言基本准确，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚，词汇、语法错误不多。卷面较整洁，字迹清楚。
3.一般 4—7分 写出部分要点，语言表达错误较多，但尚能达意。卷面较潦草凌乱，字迹欠规范。
4.较差 0—3分 内容要点严重不足，语言表达错误很多，语句支离破碎，很难看出要求表达的意思。卷面脏乱，字迹难以辨认。
参考答案
Saturday, March 14th
I took part in the “Civilized Citizen” activity with my classmates today. We got together at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. and left for the People’s Park. On the way to the park, we found some people break the traffic rules. In the park, a few children were climbing the trees or drawing pictures on the walls. Many people were talking loudly in public.
To change this situation, we began to clean the walls. And then we told the children that climbing trees is dangerous and bad for the trees. Also, we asked politely some people to keep their voice down. Those people all realized their mistakes and corrected them immediately.
Environment is rather important to all of us. I believe we can make people understand that even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.
淄博市2010年英语模拟试题十二录音材料
一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1. Where does Tom work?
2. What is your brother?
3. When will Mary leave for London?
4. Where is he reading books?
5. Whose bike is this?
二、录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. M: I’m sorry I have forgot to bring you my photos.
W: It doesn’t matter. Please bring them tomorrow.
7. M: Jim, do you know there is a new restaurant near our company?
W: You mean Da lin Restaurant? It’s too noisy and the waiters there aren’t friendly.
8. M: Eve, have you locked the door? Father is waiting in the car.
W: Wait a minute. I’ll take my bathing suit.
9. M: Walking is good for our health.
W: Yes, do you walk to work?
M: Sure. How about you?
W: Oh, my workplace is far from my home.
10. M: Do you like the cold weather in winter?
W: Yes, I do.
M: Why?
W: Because I can play with the snow at that time.
三、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
W: Hi, John. Nice to meet you.
M: Hi, Lucy. Nice to meet you, too. Do you have a computer?
W: Yes, I do. I have a blue one.
M: Where’s your computer?
W: It’s on the table in my bedroom.
M: How much is it?
W: It’ about $300.
M: Do you like computer games?
W: Yes, I do. Let’s play.
M: That’s great.
四、录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
A man hated his wife’s cat, and decided to throw it.
One day, he drove it 20 blocks from his home and left it in a park. But after a while, the cat came back home.
The next day he drove the cat 40 blocks away. He put the cat out of the car and went home. Driving back up his driveway, the cat was there already.
The man kept taking the cat further and further, and the cat would always get home before him. At last he decided to drive a few miles away, turn right, then left, past a bridge, then right again and another right, until he thought he was far enough from home and left the cat there.
Hours later the man was still driving home. He was lost! He called home and asked his wife, “Jen, is the cat there?”
“Yes,” his wife answered, “Why do you ask?”
The man answered, “Put it on the phone. I’m lost and need directions ”.
请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，继续做第五大题——听力填表。
五、听力填表
录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后根据所听内容完成下面的表格。
Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please?
Welcome to the Green Island National Park. We’re going to visit the island on the lake today. It’s a really beautiful park. First, we’ll take a boat to the island at 9 o’clock. The first place we will visit is a rose garden. Then we’ll visit an old tower, which has a history of 300 years. Lunch will be served at half past 11. At the end of the trip, you’ll see different kinds of birds at the Bird House. By the way, you can visit the gift shop to buy your favorite things before we leave the island. We’ll get back at 6 o’clock in the afternoon. I hope you will enjoy your visit to the island. That’s all, thank you!