Dreams are expressions of thoughts,feelings and events that pass through our mind while we are sleeping.Everybody dreams.But only some people remember their dreams.Our dreams often include all the senses-smells,sounds,sights,tastes and things we touch.We dream in colour.Sometimes we dream the same dream over and over again.These repeated dreams are often unpleasant.They may even be nightmares-bad dreams that frighten us.
Early in the twentieth century,two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called “The Interpretation(诠释)of Dreams” in l 900.Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have.These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression(侵犯).Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves.He believed dreams provide solutions(解答)to problems we face when we are awake.He didn’t believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression.Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people’s brains while they are sleeping.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情).Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts.Doctor Stickgold s ays that when we dream,the brain is trying to make sense of the world.He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams.Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming:Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.
61.According to the passage,dreams _________.
A.are remembered by everyone
B.express all that we think in our mind
C.include few senses and things we touch
D.are sometimes nightmares that repeat and frighten us
62.A book on dreaming was published by ________.
A.Sigmund Freud B.Robert Stickgold
C.Carl Jung D.the writer
63.In the passage,all the psychiatrists ________.
A.believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face
B.think dreams always hide someone’s feelings about sex or aggression
C.study dreams and dreaming and have their own ideas
D.have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want
64.From the passage,we know that _______.
A.Jung thought that dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping
B.Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people’s hidden feelings
C.scientists have known quite well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains
D.other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions
65.Which would be the best title(标题)for the passage?
A.The Explanations of Dreams.
B.The Ways of Dreams.
C.The Solutions to Dreams.
D.The Mystery(奥秘)of Dreams and Dreaming.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)
五、单词拼写(共10小题,计l0分)
根据句意及汉语提示,填写句中所缺的单词。
66.My favorite month is ________(三月).
67.My parents are very ________ (严格的)with me.
68.People always don’t like ________ (阴天的)weather.
69.She is writing articles for several woman’s ________ (杂志).
70.Where are my keys? It must be ________ (在某处).But I can’t find them.
71.A lot of boys and girls in ________ (西方的)countries are wearing the same clothes.
72.It’s ________ (粗鲁的)to answer the phone loudly in public.
73.Liu Yang,our woman astronaut said that she likes being a good ________ (影响)in the children’s lives.
74.He got the answer to the ________ (谜语)as quick as a flash.
75.More and more ________ (地下的)parking lots are being built in big cities.
六、动词应用(共10小题,计l0分)
根据句意,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时加助动词或情态动词)
76.The shop was crowded with people ________ (wait)for presents.
77.Alexander Graham Bell ________ (invent)the telephone in l876.
78.It isn’t possible for me ________ (write)so many words in five minutes.
79.Work hard,and you ________ (improve)your English very soon.
80.Could you please ________ (not speak)so loud?
81.By the time I got up,my mother ________ already ________ (cook)the breakfast.
82.The girl is often heard ________ (sing)in the next room.
83.I like playing computer games,but I can’t spend much time ________ (play)it.
84.Look! It’s raining heavily.Why not ________ (take)a raincoat with you?
85.We know each other well because we ________ (be)friends since ten years ago.