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江苏省常州金坛区2015年中考英语模拟试卷(1)及答案
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第一节  听力理解 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的ABC项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话,回答第1-3三个小题。
1.  Where does the girl probably come from?
A. China.                                   B. Canada.                           C. America.
2.  How long has the girl been in China?
    A. One year.                        B. Seven years.                    C. Two years.
3.  On which of the following days does the boy play badminton?
    A. Every day.                      B. On weekdays.                  C. At weekends.
听下面一段对话,回答第4-6三个小题。    
4.  Why is the woman worried?
    A. She needs to get up early tomorrow.
    B. She may dri ve in the rain tomorrow.  
C. She has to go to Shenzhen on business tomorrow.
5.  What time will the meeting start tomorrow?
    A. At 9:50.                          B. At 9:30.                          C. At 10:10.
6.  What is the relationship between the two speakers?
    A. Workmates.                            B. Classmates.                      C. Driver and passenger.
听下面一段独白,回答第7-9三个小题。
7.  What did the speaker do before he began cooking?
    A. He surfed the Internet.
    B. He bought the things he needed.
    C. He called his mother for help.
8.  Which dish did the speaker cook first?
    A. Fish.                               B. Vegetables.                      C. Chicken.
9.  Why did the fish taste terrible?
    A. The speaker cooked too long.
    B. The speaker forgot to put oil in it.
C. The speaker put too much salt in it.
听下面一段对话,回答第10-12三个小题。  
10.  What was the first problem the man had?
    A. Food.                             B. Language.                       C. Cooking.
11.  What did the man’s host family do to help him?
    A. They gave him English lessons.
    B. They organized activities for him.
    C. They cooked Chinese food for him.
12.  What do we know about the man?
    A. He is still in the US now.
    B. He likes eating hamburgers now.
    C. He can speak English much better now.
  听下面一段独白,回答第13-15三个小题。
13.  Why didn’t Lucy wear glasses?
    A. She had good eyesight.
    B. She felt uncomfortable with glasses.
    C. She thought she looked ugly with glasses.
14.  When did Lucy arrive at her friend’s house?
    A.  The next morning.           B. In the la te evening.          C. At midnight.            
15.  What could Lucy do when she reached her friend’s house?
    A. Have a wonderful party.   B. Talk with her friends.              C. Eat the birthday cake.  
二、语言知识与运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)
从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.  Not much of the __________ is surprising in Guangzhou Daily today.
         A. ideas               B. news                        C. opinions                   D. articles
17. —Ann, are you hurrying out?
—I __________ go now or I’ll be late for the meeting.
A. must              B. can                          C. needn’t                  D. don’t have to
18. You should set off early__________ you can arrive there on time.
A. so                   B. but                          C. because                  D. so that
19.  The water in rivers is even_________ than before. Something must be done now.
A. dirty               B. dirtier                      C. more dirty                D. dirtiest
20. — Ben, _________ up. The worst is over.
— Thank you. I hope so.
A. cheer                     B. cheers                      C. is cheering              D. to cheer
21.  I saw the dog along with a girl __________ was the only guide dog in our city.
A.  who               B. which                      C. whom                      D. what
22.    — Do you know the film Big Hero 6?
      — Sure. I like it very much and I __________ it three times since it was on.
A. see                  B. saw                          C. have seen                 D. am seeing 
23.  Mike __________ live in London, but now he works in China. 
A. is used to         B. used to                     C. was used to               D. gets used to  
24.  I love my cat and spend a lot of time __________ after it.
A. look                B. looks                       C. to look                            D. looking
25. — Did you see Anna after class?
— I saw her leave the classroom, but I didn’t notice __________after that.
A. when did she go                                  B. where did she go
C. when she went                                    D. where she went
 
第二节 语法选择(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once, Einstein gave a lecture in a university. After his speech, the audience started asking questions.
A girl asked, “Do you think you’re    26    giant of science?”
Einstein said    27    a smile, “A giant is a person who is tall in height. You see I’m so small, how can I be a giant? Maybe I see a bit farther, only    28    I stand higher!”
Then a boy asked, “You mentioned you stand higher than    29   . It reminds me that you had a talk with a lady on the top of the Alps. I don’t want to ask    30    you talked, but I want to know whether you realized you have been a top in the history of science when you stood on the top.”
Looking at the boy    31   , Einstein replied, “Well,   32    height cannot become a top. And there is no top that no one can get to, so we don’t want to be a top, but we want to be a person to climb the top!”
Then he took up a piece of chalk and    33   on the blackboard, “Standing on the top, you are not tall, but even smaller!”
Then he said, “Though I stand tall, in the eyes of the world I’m still small! Finally, I can tell you a sentence, which was the last one I told the lady on the top of the Alps, ‘Any top can    34   , for there is no giant in the world but the one    35    stands higher!’”
A storm of app lause sounded. The lady who listened to Einstein’s instruction on the Alps that year was no other than Madam Curie!
 
26.  A. a                                   B. an                            C. the                           D. /
27.  A. in                          B. of                            C. wit h                        D. from
28.  A. so                           B. because                    C. but                          D. though
29.  A. another                   B. other                        C. the others                 D. others
30.  A. what                       B. where                      C. that                          D. which
31.  A. care                        B. careful                            C. careless                    D. carefully
32.  A. my                        B. me                           C. I                          D. mine
33.  A. write                      B. wrote                       C. writes                      D. writing
34.  A. reach                     B. reaches                     C. is reached                 D. be reached
35.  A. who                        B. which                      C. when                       D. where
 
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Amy was looking for a gift for her little daughter. Suddenly she    36    before a store of dolls. “Girls like dolls,” she thought as she stepped into it.
Looking around, she saw a   37    doll – one with grey hair and a pair of glasses. In her mind appeared Joyce, her mother.
When Amy was a little girl, she got her first doll from Joyce for her birthday. Then the second, third … A doll a year from Joyce never arrived    38   .
“Why always a doll?” This    39    had been in Amy’s mind until one day she knew the answer.
Little Joyce dreamed to have a doll. Her parents promised one for her   40    birthday. Sadly, they both   41    in a traffic accident before it arrived. The never-received gift was the most    42    thing in her eyes.
Joyce’s story being recalled, Amy got an idea.
It was Joyce’s 60th birthday. A parcel was sent to her, with a    43    that read,
Dear Joyce,
I forget to    44    you the parcel that you should have received on May 20, 1956, your fifth birthday. The gift inside has aged, but I felt that you might still wish to have it.
                                                        Love, Angel of Joy
Joyce opened the parcel and saw a lovely grandma doll. She held the doll tightly that she had waited so many years for, with tears running down her face. The doll, given by “Angel of Joy”, made her the   45    “child” in the world.
 
36.  A. stopped             B. sat                         C. went                         D. moved
37.  A. mother              B. child                      C. grandma                    D. daughter
38.  A. early                 B. late                        C. sadly                      D. lovely
39.  A. idea                  B. mind                      C. question                    D. answer
40.  A. second              B. third                      C. fifth                          D. sixtieth
41.  A. left                   B. stepped                  C. dreamed                    D. died
42.  A. helpful             B. important               C. useful                       D. careful
43.  A. gift                   B. word                      C. card                          D. parcel
44.  A. buy                  B. send                       C. leave                         D. show
45.  A. happiest            B. saddest                   C. loveliest                    D. smallest
 
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( A )
Some time ago I discovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it repaired, as there are a lot of antique (古董) shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception.  I was quite wrong.  The man wouldn’t even look at my chair.
    The second shop, though a little more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth. I realized that my approach must be wrong so I decided to try another way. I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind.  I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair? Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK. I’ll give you twenty pounds for it,” he said. “It’s got a slightly broken leg,” I added. “Yes, I saw that.  It’s nothing,” the shopkeeper replied. 
    Everything was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell after the repair is done.” “I’ll buy it,” I said.  “What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me,” the man asked in surprise.  “Yes, I know. But I’ve changed my mind.  I am sorry. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.”  “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. He shouted, “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You’re right,” I said,  “And what would you have said if I had walked in and asked you to repair my chair?” “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it. We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble.  But I’ll repair this for you.  Five pounds will be the cost,” the man answered. He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.

46.  What happened to the writer in the first shop?
     A. He broke his leg.
     B. His chair was repaired.
     C. He was refused impolitely.
     D. The shopkeeper bought his chair.
47.  What does the underlined phrase “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph mean?
A. The shopkeeper changed his mind.       
B. The shopkeeper accepted the price.
C. The shopkeeper decided to help the writer.
D. The shopkeeper found out the writer’s purpose.  
48.  How much did the writer pay the shopkeeper at last?
A. 5 pounds.          B. 7 pounds.         C. 20 pounds.         D. 27 pounds.
49.  From the passage, we can learn that the writer was__________.
     A. honest            B. smart              C. careful                   D. crazy
50.  Which of the following statements is true?
A. The writer wanted to sell his chair for 20 pounds.
B. It was very easy to repair the writer’s broken chair.
C. The writer succeeded in getting his chair repaired at last.
D. The man in the first shop thought the chair was too old to repair.
 
( B )
Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling. Recycling in the homes is very important. However, having to recycle often means we already have more products than we need. We are just dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way, but it would be much better if we did not bring so many goods home.
The total amount of packaging(外包装) has increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It is 1/3 of a home’s waste in the UK. In many supermarkets, food products are packaged tw ice with plastic and paper. Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of land because of this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Besides, the plastic from the package puts some creatures in danger, especially birds and fish.
Recycling helps, but the recycling itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such waste in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, few of them have the idea that this cannot continue. For example, supermarkets should encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have been used to the idea that packaging means excellence while anything unpackaged is of poor condition. This is especially true of food. But this idea has spread to other products, which often have far more packaging than necessary.
There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how many unnecessary goods are collected. We need to face the waste of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.
 
51.  What does the underlined word “over-consumption” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Using too much packaging.
B. Recycling too many wastes.
C. Buying more products than needed.
D. Making more products than necessary.
52.  Which of the following damage of over packaging is NOT mentioned?
A. It may waste land.
B. It may pollute the food.
C. It may do harm to the living things.
D. It may make the green house effect worse.
53.  According to the passage, which of the following is true about recycling?
A. It leads to a waste of land.
B. It means burning packaging for energy.
C. It is the only solution to the greenhouse effect.
D. It helps reduce the harm caused by too much packaging.
54.  Why do people prefer packaged products?
A. Supermarkets encourage them.
B. People care more about packaging.
C. It is necessary for all the products to have package.     
D. People think unpackaged products are of poor condition.
55.  What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Fighting waste is difficult.
B. People don’t waste any more.  
C. People only recycle necessary goods now.
D. We should continue our consumer culture.

资料名称: 江苏省常州金坛区2015年中考英语模拟试卷(1)及答案
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