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中考英语一轮复习教案(牛津译林版7B Unit4)
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一、复习单词表
A. 拼读易错单词.
1. follow vt.   2. straight adv. adj.   3dangerous  adj.   4. quite adv  5. bridge n.
6.. treasure n. 7. turning n.    8.traffic  n.    9. traffic lights n.    10. crossing n.
11. corner  n12. prepare vt.   13. exit  n.
B. 四会单词
(1)词性变化
1.follow vt.—-following adj.
2.north.: n. north-northern ; south-southern; west-western; east-eastern
         north-east/west ; south-east/west
3.bamboo--bamboos
4.dangerous adj.  dangerous—more dangerous—most dangerous  
名词:danger   be in danger
5.giraffe n.--giraffes
6.funny adj.  funny —funnier—funniest
7.leaf n.—leaves
(2)重点单词用法
1.remember vt. 反义词:forget
remember/forget to do sth   remember/forget doing sth
P lease remember              (turn) off the light when you leave the classroom.
I remember          (meet)the man somewhere.
2.funny与fun的用法区别:1.两者都有形容词词性
⑴ fun 偏指愉快的
We had a        night in the club. 我们在俱乐部度过了一个欢乐的夜晚。
⑵ funny 偏指有趣的(事物)
That's the           joke I've ever heard. 那是我所听过的最风趣的笑话。
⑶ fun 主要词性是名词,为“乐趣”。如have fun:
What great fun we had         (play) in the zoo.
3.⑴sound n.声音在一般情况下,凡是能听到的声音都可以叫 sound。如:  
Birds always make beautiful              .
sound vi.听起来     Your idea           great.
⑵与 noise, voice 的用法区别
noise 主要指大声的、令人不愉快的声音,尤指噪音(可用作可数或不可数名词)。如:  Stop making so much           .  
voice 主要指人讲话或唱歌的声音(是可数名词)。如He has a loud voice.  
He told me the news in a beautiful           .
4.prepare vt.
⑴ prepare sth.
Our English teacher was            the lessons when I came into the office.
⑵ prepare sb. sth.表示'给......准备......',也可转换为prepare sth. for sb.。
She prepared us a nice breakfast.= She prepared a nice breakfast      us.
⑶ prepare to do sth.表示'准备做......'
They were preparing           (cross)the river when it began to rain.
二、重点词组、句型用法
1.I think we have to go up again.
have to意为“不;得不',强调客观;  must强调主观
  My bike is broken,so I                walk to school.
2.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.
表示“A在B的东/南/西/北面”用句型:”A is east/south/west/north of B”其同义句是:
A is to/on the east/south/west/north of B
Nanjing is west of Shanghai=Nanjing is to the west of Shanghai.
表示方位的介词in, on与to 的区别
(1)in 表示 A在B的范围之内,
Taiwan is      the south of China.
(2) to表示两者不接壤,不从属
Hangzhou is       the south of Taizhou.
(3)表示两地接壤
China is on the south of Russia.
China lies                             of Vietnam.
3.It’s north of the school,about three kilometres away.
    three kilometres away意为“三千米远”,是一种表示“计量'的表达法,即“数词+单位词(米、千米、千克……)+形容词”。如:four metres tall(四米高);ten metres wide(十米宽) 等。需要注意的是,在表计量时“远”用away,而不用far;人的“高”用tall,而不用high。Yao Ming is about 2.2 6                .姚明大约2.2 6米高。
4.Go straight on,and you’ll find the Panda House.
    “祈使句+and/or +一般将来时'表示由前面的情况而产生的结果,and通常后接好的结
果,or通常后接不好的结果。如:
Hurry up, and we’ll catch the early bus.
Hurry up,or we’ll miss the early bus.
Work hard,        you’ll pass the exam.(and/or)
5.They jump around and make people laugh.
    (1)此处around是副词,意为“到处,在附近,大约”;还可做介词,意为“在……周围,环绕”。如:There are many tree s around my house.在我家周围有许多树。
    (2)make在这里与let一样,是使役性动词,后接动词原形或形容词作宾语 补足语。如:
    The great news made her happy.这个好消息使她很高兴。
6There are also birds,aren’t there?
此旬是反意疑问句,其基本构成是:陈述句+简短的附加提问?所遵循的基本原则是
“前肯后否,前否后肯'。如:
    The girl isn’t a student,is she?
Tom is never late for school,          he ?
     ,                  .He is always the first to school.
7.The treasure is under the ground in front of the third tree on the left.
    in front of意为“在某物外部的前面”,in the front of指“在某物内部的前面”。如:
    The teacher is having the lesson in the front of the classroom.
There is a bus in front of the classroom.
 Lily is sitting                     of Daniel.
8.How do I get there?  去那儿的路怎么走呢?
    这是问路的一种表达。还有如下同义表达:
    (1)Which is the way to...?
    (2)Where is the...?
    (3)Is there a...near here?
    (4)Could you tell me the way to….?
(5)Could you tell me how to get to/how I can get to...?
9.  Look! Here is a panda. 倒装句:
(1)主语是名词全部倒装:Here is your English book.
(2)主语是代词部分倒装:Here it is .
Look! Here       (come) the bus.
10. I would like to invite you to the party.
invite sb to do/sp
Kitty invited her friends            (join) her birthday party.
三.语法复习
1.冠词(a/an,the)
冠词一般位于所限定的名词前。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两种形式,即a 和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如a book(一本书);an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,如an apple(一个苹果)。
a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个;the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
(1) We are going to learn         forty-ninth page tomorrow.
(2) Kitty can play       volleyball now.
(3) I want to buy       book about music tomorrow.
(4) The Chinese-English dictionary is     useful book for us.
(5) Daniel is     honest boy, we all believe him.
(6)Marie Curie was       unusual woman who found out the radium.
2.方位介词:in,on,under,behind,near ,at,between,in front of/in the front of,above,below,  beside,inside,outside等。
 Shall we meet       the school gate?
It’s very cold        the room. Please come in ,Simon.
Nick lives on the fourth floor. I live two floors        him,I live on the sixth floor.
四个“过”的介词区别:across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,从物体的一边到另一边的移动,与on有关,为二维;through表示穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关,为三维;past意为从物体的旁边经过,或通过某个界限;over指从物体的悬空上方移过。如:
(1)Can you swim across the river? 
(2)The road runs through the forest.
(3)Go across the bridge,you’ll find a cinema.
(4)Many birds are flying over our building.
a. Walk__________ the street and you will see the park.
b. They ___________the street just now.
c. Light comes in___________ the window.
d. We walked__________ the forest.

资料名称: 中考英语一轮复习教案(牛津译林版7B Unit4)
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