三、语法复习
1. 动词不定式作目的状语
动词不定式可以表示某一动作或状态的目的,为了使表达更加清楚或对目的加以强调,还可以用in order to。
He stopped ________ (ask) the way.
They started early in order to ________ (get) there in time.
_________ (catch) the first bus, she is running quickly.
1. 动词不定式作宾语补足语
动词不定式可以来说明宾语的 情况,在句中作宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足语,有带to和不带to两种形式。
①常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask、tell、order、invite、get等。
The policeman told the boys not _________ (swim) in the river.
The government encourages us _________ (protect) wild animals.
②常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:感官动词hear、feel、see、watch、notice等,使役动词let、make和have。
I like watching the goldfish _________ (swim) around.
③动词help后面的动词不定式可带to,也可不带to。
She often helps me (to) do the housework.
2. 动词不定式作宾语
有些动词直接以带to的不定式结构作宾语,如agree、choose、decide等
I hope_________ (see) the sunset.
3.动词不定式作主语
句首用形式主语it,真正作主语的不定式短语放在句后。
It’s important __________ (be) careful.
__________ (give) is better than to receive.
4. 动词不定式作定语
不定式作定语时,往往放在被修饰的名词之后。
What is the best way __________ (get) there?