一.单词复习
A.拼读易错单
1.fantastic 极好的 2.marry 结婚 3.dead 死的 4.expect 除了
5.business 公事 6.direct 直达的 7.delicious 美味的 8.relative 亲戚
B.主要单词用法
1.fantastic: (adj.) 美妙的;幻想的
have a fantastic time= have a good/great/pleasant/nice/wonderful time;
have fun; enjoy oneself
反义词组:have a bad/hard time (玩得不开心,过得艰难,日子不好过)
例:---You are relaxing yourself here?
----Yes. It feels _______to walk slowly along the river.
A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible
2.speed 作名词,意为“速度”,常用at a speed of …..表示“以。。。速度”,以某个东西的速度作为参照,则为at a speed of +具体数字+kilometer(s)/mile(s)+an hour/a minute“以每小时、分钟多少千米/英里的速度”。
相关短语:at top speed 以最高速 at full speed 以全速 at low speed 以低速
例:what will happen if we can travel __________?(at the speed of light)
3.比如说„„such as…一般用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,as后面不可以有逗号;for example 一般只列举同类人或无中的“一个”为例,作插入语,前后用逗号隔开。
例:The shop sells stationery ,_________pens, rulers and pencils.
A.such as B. for example C. ect D. and so on
4.a couple of 一对;几个,几件。
couple 作名词,意为“两个人,两件事物; 几个人;几件事物”,常用短语:a couple of 意为“几个;一对”,后接复数名词。
区别:a pair of 指由两个一样的东西组成的“一对;一双,一副”,缺一不可。
例:He has been here for ________days.
5 . at the end of /by the end of /in the end的区别
at the end of意为“在……结束时、在……的尽头”,强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处。
by the end of意为“到……末为止”,后可跟过去时间与过去完成时连用,也可跟将来时间,而与将来时连用。
in the end意为“最终、最后”与at last 或者finally同义。
例:The room was still ________the speed.
A. at the end of B. in the end of C. by the end D. at the end
6.dead: 死的 die---dead----death die表示瞬间动作,一般指因生病,负伤等原因而死用 die of ;
dead是形容词,表示状态,可以在句中作表语和定语,其反义词为alive。
death是抽象名词,只能在句中作主语或宾语。
例:The man decided to donate his body for medical research after he was _______.
He _____of cancer three days later, his______ made us very sad.(die)
7. marry 作动词,意为“结婚,嫁”。marry 是短暂性动词,当表示“结婚多久时间”时,要用be married。名词委 marriage 结婚,婚姻
固定短语: marry sb. // get married to sb // be married to sb
例:He has ________________ to his wife for 15 years.
celebrate their fifteen years of __________
8.except:除了。。。以外
except意为'只有……除外;除去……',后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。
区别:besides意为 “除了…..之外,还有”,强调附加性
例: All of them went out for a walk _______ John.
A. besides B. except C. beside D. excepts
二.重点词组、句型用法
1.Can I join you ?
join ,join in ,take part in, attend 的区别
1)join作及物动词,指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,意为:“参军、入团、入党”等;其结构为:join sb. in (doing) sth.
注意:join 为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,其延续性动词要用be in 代替。
2)join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语;
3)take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用;
4) attend是正式用语,及物动词,指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;去上课,上学,听报告等。句子的主语只是去 听,去看,自己不一定起积极作用。
例:----______of volunteers will be needed for the 2014 International Horticulture
Exposition in Qingdao.
----Let’s go and _______them.
A. Thousands , join B. Thousand, be a member of
C. Three thousand, take part in D. Thousands, be in
2. I’m so excited. excite ----excited----- exciting------ excitement
excited 作形容词,意为“感到兴奋地”,通常修饰人,常用短语be excited about
exciting通常修饰物;excitement为名词
例: When I heard the __________ news, we all felt ________.
We jumped with _____________.(excite)
3. I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.
can ‘t stop dong sth 意为“忍不住;禁不住”, 相当于can’t help doing sth
例:翻译句子
当琳达听到这个好消息的时候,情不自禁地笑了。
When Linda heard the good news, she couldn’t _________.
4.hope you’re enjoy yourself there!
hope , hopeful, hopeless 无望 hope to do // hope + 句子
__________, we can start ag ain and build a better world.
I thought it was _ _______ to wait in line.
5. it is dangerous to climb the mountains.
句型:it is adj to do sth/it is adj for sb to do sth /it is adj of sb to do sth
例:it is ________ to drink enough water every day.
7. on cold and snowy days.
on +限定词(不包括the)+特定的时间段 例:______ rainy day
8.leave for the airport
leave既可以为及物动词,又可以为不及物动词, leave for 为“动身去某地,前往某地”,注意:leave…..for ……意为“离开。。。。去往。。。。”。
例:----My car ______. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
-----I’m sorry I can’t. I’m______ London tomorrow morning.
A. is new, leaving B. has broken down, leaving for
C. broke, leaving for D. is expensive, leaving
注意:leave 还有其他用法:
1) 作'留下'、'丢下'、'落下',常表示某物落在/忘在某地。
2) leave作使役动词,表示'使/ 让……保持某种状态'。
3) leave的过去分词left,常用作后置定语,表示'剩下的'。
9. They were great fun.=What great fun they are!
1)fun不仅可以作名词(绝大多数情况为名词!),还可以作形容词,用于名词前作定语,不能作表语(不能说very fun,funner、funnest等),意义相当于enjoyable,汉语意思是“有趣的;令人愉快的”,
例:Diving is a _______ thing to do. 潜水是很有趣的事。
2) 搭配:what (great)fun; It is fun to do sth; have fun doing sth
10.We visited another famous theme park in Hong Kong.
another 通常用于三个(以上)或不确定数量中的任何一 个或物,意为“另一个;再一个”,而 且前面不能加冠词the;
其他用法:another +数词+可数名词表示“再…;另外…”,相当于数词+more可数名词复数形式。