一.复习单词表

A.拼写易错单词

knowledge spare  French   writer   against    finger   tiny  continue    manage    lift  shoulder   translate   Canadian    experience    advice    opposite

B.重要单词用法

1. Germany-German-Germans    ugly-uglier-ugliest    touch-touches  stomach-stomachs  able-unable      Canada-Canadian

2.read  n. 读物    a good read 一本好的读物

vt. 阅读   read-read-read-reading   read novels 读小说

3.cooking  n.  烹饪,烹调   cook  vt. 煮, 烹饪   n. 厨师  

cooker n. 厨具  ri ce cooker  电饭煲

A fat__________ cooks delicious food with different__________(cook).

4. French  adj. 法国的, 法国人的   n. 法语  French-France  n. 法国

 Frenchman-Frenchmen 法国人

Do you like__________(法国的) bread?

They are all___________, and they live in__________, so they can speak_________

(French).

5. write-writer  n.作家,作者write-wrote-written -writing

The novel is_________ by a famous__________(write).

6. against  prep.  紧靠;碰，撞     stand against the wall 靠墙站着

prep  反对;违反     do sth. against the law 做违法的事情

guard against sth. 防范,提防(某事)

反义词为for   fight against同……战斗

It is terrible for your car to crash________(碰，撞)the big tree.

7. tie   vt. 捆，绑，系      n. 领带, 带子

tie- tied-tied-tying      tie……to…… 把……系/拴到……上

The tree should___________(tie) to the st ick to keep it straight.

8. either  adj. 两者之中任一的              either……or……   不是……就是……

adv. 也,用于否定句句末

 -I don’t like horror films.

 -Me either/Me neither/Neither do I/Nor do I(我也是).

There are many trees on___________ side of the road.

A.both    B. either    C. neither    D. all

 There is no answer to that question______ _____.

      A. too      B. as well    C. also    D. either

   9.review  n.评论    vt.复习

10.return  vt. 归还 return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.

        vi. 返回 return to sp.=go/come back to sp.  return home=go/come back home

Everyone should r_________ the book to the library.

11.success  cn. 成功的人或事   a great success 巨大的成功     un. 成功

success-successful-successfully-succeed

 succeed in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth

=have success in doing sth.=do sth. successfully成功做某事

Details decide___________ or not. If you take it seriously, you’ll achieve your goals.

A. success    B. successful    C. succeed  D. successfully

12.sales n. (复)销售量    sell vt.卖，出售  sell-sold-sold

sell out 卖光，售完    sell well畅销(无被动) on sale廉价出售，减价抛售

The newspaper has __________of one million.该报有一百万份的销售量。

This kind of book_________well, and it______________(sell) out soon.

13.copy cn.一本（份，册），副本， copy-copies     a copy of 一本/册……

Please bring me a___________of your ID.请把你的身份证复印件拿一份 给我

vt.& vi.复制; 抄写    copy-copied-copies

     Would you please_________this letter for me, please?请为我复印一下这封信好吗？

14. experience  cn. 经历           un. 经验

     He has a lot of unusual_______________(experience).

       Mr Wang has so much_______________(experience) in teaching.

  15. advice un. 建议,忠告,劝告  advise  vt 建议

      give sb. some advice  ask for advice   follow/take/accept sb’s advice  

      advise sb (not) to do sth.建议某人做/不做某事

  16. I don’t know how to keep healthy. Can you give me_________________?

A. an advice    B. lots of advices    C. a few advice s    D. some advice

The police advise us______________(not drive) too fast on snowy days.

  17.habit  n.习惯 form/develop a habit of……养成……的习惯

                 a good habit of doing sth. 做某事的一个好习惯

二.重要词组句型用法.

1. what to do with sth.=how to deal with sth  如何处理某事

  I’m not sure if Mr Jiang knows how to____________the robot. In a word, I have no idea what to______________it.

  A. deal with, deal with  B. do with, deal with  C. do with, do with   D. deal with, do with

2. continue to do/doing sth.继续做某事

  Mike continued_____________(read) the book after taking a rest.

3. manage to do sth. 设法完成做某事

  The box was very heavy but he managed______________(carry) it.

4.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事    refuse sb. sth.拒绝某人某物

  The couple refus ed__________(have) an interview with the reporter.

5. so far  到目前为止 指从过去某一时刻开始一直到现在这一段时间,常与现在完成时连用,多位于句首或句末.

  So far, we___________(plant) more than 2000 trees.

6.After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as fast as I could.

  As……as one can/could= as……as possible 尽某人所能……

  Our teachers ask us to do our homework as___________(care) as we can.

7.It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.

  (1) until 与延续性动词连用时，表示“直到……”

  (2)not……until……意为“直到……才……”

  They wait___________ it is dark, then go out to find their food.

  A. since    B. until    C. as    D.because

  (    )-When can we play badminton at the court?

        -____________________________________.

 A. Not until it is repaired next week    B.Not until it will be repaired next week

C. Until it is reaired next week          D.Until it will be repaired next week

8.One of these small men began talking to me.

  one of意为“……之一”，of后接可数名词复数或宾格代词的复数。“one of+复数名词/代词”作主语时,谓语动词用三单.

  One of my hobbies___________(be) playing football.

  Tianjin is one of the biggest__________(city) in China.

9.What do you think of it?=How do you like it? 你认为……怎么样?

(   ) -How do you like the movie?

       -__________________.

      A.Yes, I like it very much.   B. It’s very interesting.    C.I don’t like it.

10.I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.

  (1). tell sb. to do sth./tell sb. not to do sth.

  (2). since,此处是连词,意为”因为,由于,既然”.

  (3). alive adj. 活着的，在世的,用于连系动词后作表语，不可在名词前作定语。

     living  adj. 活的，有生命的,既可用在连系动词后作表语，又可在名词之前作定语。

     live    adj.现场直播的     adv. 在现场直播,在实况直播     cover live现场报道

     lively  adj.活泼的,生机勃勃的

   Tell him____________(not be) late again.

   (    ) __________eve ryone is here,let’s begin our meeting.

        A. For      B. Because     C. Si nce   D.Because of

   The government tried to improve people’s___________(live) conditions.

   Our teachers try their best to make their class_____________(live).

三.语法复习.

1.我们可以”疑问词+动词不定式”结构作动词的宾语.

(1)疑问词包括疑问代词what,which,who和疑问副词how,when,where等.常和此结构连用的动词有：know, learn, see, hear, ask, advise, decide,explain, forget, remember, think, understand, wonder等

(2)有些动词,如advise, ask, show, teach, tell等,其后可以接双宾语.

  Please tell me how to get there.

(3)有些疑问词,如what,which,whose,how many, how much等,其后可以先接一个名词,再接动词不定式.

  She wondered how many subjects to choose.

(4)在此结构前,有时也可以是如sure,clear等的形容词.

  I am not sure which way to take.

(5)此结构在句子中还可以作主语和表语.

  The problem is when to leave the place.

(6)此结构可以改写成由该疑问词引导的从句.

  I don’t know what to do.= I don’t know what I should do.

注意: 所有疑问句中,why不能与动词不定式连用.

2.must/have to的用法

 must表示主观的义务和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,意思是“必须,得,要”. must的否定式must not表示禁止,意思是”不能,不许”.

 must还可以表示肯定猜测,意思是”一定”.

 have to 表示一种客观的需求，意思是不得不. have to 有人称和数的变化.

have to的否定式是don’t have to.

 (    )-Excuse me.Could you tell me______________ get to the nearest supermarket?

      -Sorry, I am new here.

      A.how can I    B. how I could    C.how to     D.what I can

(    )-Have you decided______________to have a picnic?

     -Not yet. It depends on the weather.

     A. whom to go   B. how to go   C. when to go   D. why to go

(    )-Dad, can I go to the movies tonight?

 -Sure, but you__________come back before 9 o’clock.

     A. can    B. must    C. may    D. might

(   )-Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games.

     -For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you_______________.　　

    A. have to    B. may    C.must    D.can

  四.语篇复习. 

    A.缺词填空

Gulliver came to a s___________ land after their ship crashed a____________the rocks. When he woke up, he found himself u___________ to move, because his body was t__________ to the ground. When he tried to help himself out, he found a large army of t__________people. At first, they were shocked by the loud noise and f____________ over, but they soon got up again and c___________ moving across Gulliver’s body. Then they began t___________ to Gulliver. When Gulliver l___________ his left hand into the air, they began to shout and came s____________ towards Gulliver. Gulliver didn’t know how to get away.

B.作文

以Growing up with good books为题,根据以下提示,写一篇字数为100个字左右的文章.

  1.读书的益处: 获取知识,使人聪明，带给人快乐……（至少写一点）。

  2.存在的现象: 听音乐,看电视和上网占用了大部分业余时间.

  3.提出建议: 多读书,读经典好书,让书籍成为我们生活的一部分……(自由发挥1-2点)