初二英语导学提纲
课题：8B Unit7 Reading(1)
★课前参与
一、预习书本P94-97，并完成书本练习
二、重难点解析：
1.... ..., and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured.
大约有80%的病例可以预防或治愈。（句中can be prevented or cured为情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be +过去分词）
树必须在春天栽。 The trees _________ _________ ____________ in spring.
练习可以明天做。 The exercises _________ _______ __________ tomorrow.
2.The plane is also used as a training centre. 飞机也被用作培训中心。
be used as 被用作... （介词as后跟名词）； be used to do sth 被用于做某事
那面墙被孩子们用来做“黑板”。The wall ___ _____ ___ “a blackboard” by the children.
竹子可被用来造纸。Bamboo can _____ _______ _______ make paper.
3.Many of our patients can’t afford to go to school, so we have to go to them.
很多病人不能支付医院的费用，所以我们必须去他们那里。
patient: adj, 有耐心的 n, 病人（可数名词）
那位医生对病人十分有耐心。 The doctor is very _________ _________ his ________.
afford为及物动词，常接在can,could,be able to之后，意为：买得起，能做...；常用短语afford to do sth 意为：有（钱，时间）做某事
我买不起新房子。I _____ _____ a new house.=I _____ ______ ____ _____ a new house.
那件夹克太贵，我买不起它。The jacket is too expensive. I ______ _________ it.
4.I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives.
proud为adj,自豪的，骄傲的；be proud to do(做某事很自豪)；be proud of(以...为自豪)
所有中国人看见高高飘扬的国旗都很自豪。
All the Chinese ______ ________ _________ see the Chinese flag flying high.
这位老师很为自己的学生感到自豪。The teacher ____ very ________ ____ his students.
★课中参与
一、词汇：
1. All the Chinese people are ____________ (自豪) of Ding Junhui.
2.Her parents don’t have enough money to ____________ (买得起) the computer.
3.I play football with my friends every week, ____________ (主要) on Sundays.
4.There are so many _____________ (病人) in the hospital because of the cold weather.
5.I think _____________ (医学的) level in the city is better than that in the countryside.
6.The _____________ (blind) affects (影响) the man. He can’t go out to find a job.
7.The boy is badly ill. He needs an ________________ (operate) at once.
8.Mr Li is so poor that he can’t afford his wife’s ______________ (treat).
9.There were four ____________ (病例) of this disease in the school last month.
10.If you have a cold, you should take some ______________ (药).
11.Our hometown is ___________ (发展) quickly.
12.Most of the diseases can be ____________ (治疗) and _____________ (治愈).
二、单项选择题：
( ) 1. Your advice will help me __________ my English.
A. afford B.cure C. improve D.affect
( ) 2. Many people ______ all kinds of physical problems visit the doctor every day.
A. on B. with C. have D. has
( ) 3. —Is Dr Wang ________ Oxfam volunteer?
— No, he is _______ UNICEF doctor. He has worked for it for years.
A. a ; an B. an ; an C. an; a D. a ; a
( ) 4. All we need is enough support _________ our research.
A. to carry on with B. carry on with C. to carry with D.carry with
( ) 5. He won the golden medal for China, so we are proud _____ him.
A. in B. on C.of D.for
( ) 6. — I don’t think we can find a new way to treat the man.
— But we’d better not ___________.
A. end up B. hand in C. give up D.put out
( ) 7. The money you donated is used to ______ people in need.
A.help B. helped C. helping D. helps
( ) 8. —How do you communicate with your foreign friends?
— _________ writing e-mails, of course.
A. With B. By C.At D.From
( ) 9. In my dream, I tried my best _______ the ship _______ down.
A. to prevent; go B. prevent; from going C. to prevent; from going D. prevent; going
( )10. Doctors do operations _______ them _____ help them see again.
A.to;to B. on;to C. to;for D. for;to
三、动词填空：
1. Our country ______________ (develop) a lot in the past few years.
2. They are trying to produce new medicine _____________ (cure) cancer.
3. The couple can’t afford _____________ (go) to England for vacation.
4. Most cases of AIDS can’t _________ (cure), but they can _________ (prevent).
5. Reading the report on charities ___________ (take) me half an hour this morning.
6. We all know that UNICEF ___________ (provide) basic education for children in poor areas.
7. People try their best to carry on ____________ (send) donations to the charities.
8. The old man thanks the doctor a lot because he ____________ (help) him walk again.
9. The ORBIS plane ____________ (visit) over 20 countries since 2005.
10. They __________________(prepare) for the party when I got to Mr Zhang’s home.
四、翻译句子：
1.教练告诉他们继续训练。The coach told them to ______ ______ ______ the _______.
2. 他没有足够的钱进行医疗诊治。
He doesn’t have ________ money ___________ ______________ _______________.
3. 医生将对他动手术来医治他的疾病。
The doctors will ________ ______ ______________ ________ her for her illness.
4.请给我们讲讲有关失明的情况。Please _____________________________________.
5.很多病人不能支付医院的费用，所以我们必须去那里。
Many of our __________________________________, so we _______ ___ go to them.
6. 还有当地医生和护士被邀请到飞机上学眼科手术。
Also, local doctors and nurses ______________________________________________.
7. 我很自豪能帮助人们重见光明，并改善他们的生活。
_________ _________ to help people _____ _________ and ____________________.
8. 通过培训他们，我们希望帮助更多的人。
_______ __________ them, we hope to help more people.