初二英语导学提纲
课题：8B Unit 8 Reading(1)
课前参与
重难点解析：
1. can be recycled 能够被回收
情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be + 过去分词
Your homework can _________ _________ _________ tomorrow. 你的家作可以明天上交。
These trees must __________ _________ at once. 这些树必须立刻种植。
2. We are not allowed to cut down trees. 我们不被允许砍伐树木。
allow sb. (not) to do sth. 允许某人（不）做某事
My parents __________ _______ ______ watch TV at weekends我父母允许我周末看电视。
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
They allowed __________ in this room only. 他们只允许在这间屋子里抽烟。
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
we _______ ________ _________ ________ here. 我们被允许在这儿吸烟。
3. We will be fined by the police. 我们将被警察罚款。
fine （v.） 罚款 be fined 被罚款
4. We will be punished. 我们将被惩罚。
punish 及物动词 punish sb. 惩罚某人 be punished 被惩罚
5. We depend on its rich resources to live. 我们依靠它丰富的资源来生存。
depend on / upon 依靠，依赖
What does the homeless girl ________ ________? 那无家可归的女孩靠什么生活？
The boy _________ _________ his grandfather to live. 这男孩依靠他爷爷生活。
6. These new types of energy will never run out. 这些新能源永远不会耗尽。
run out 为不及物短语，表示“被用完，被耗尽”，其主语通常是时间，金钱，食物，能源等。
run ot of 是及物短语，表示主动，其主语通常是人。
My money is _________ _________. 我的钱快用完了。
They have __________ _________ all the money. 他们已经用光了所有的钱。
课后参与
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. To reduce pollution, many supermarkets have stopped providing __________ bags. (塑料)
2. The police moved in to ____________ the two groups of people. (分开)
3. You can’t ___________ a child just because he wants to watch TV for a while. (惩罚)
4. Waste can be made into something new by ____________. (循环利用)
5. It’s ___________ for us to take a map with us when we go for a trip. (明智的)
6. Please ____________ me to introduce myself first. (允许)
7. The sea air has made a ______________ to her health. (不同)
8. Why was your friend ____________ by the police? (罚款)
9. Polluted water can ___________ a lot of problems. (引起)
10.China is a great country with rich ______________ . (资源)
二、单项填空
( )1. We are not allowed _____________ in public.
A. waiting in line B. to keep quiet C. to smoke D. pick the flowers
( )2. To live a green life, we should try to save _____ energy and produce ______ pollution.
A. more; less B. less; more C. more; fewer D. Most; least
( )3. ---We must act now because time is ____________. ---Yes. Let’s start.
A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out
( )4. Would you please tell me ________ to do with all the books.
A. how B. why C. what D. which
( )5. People must ___________ down trees.
A. prevent cutting B. prevent from cutting
C. be prevented to cut D. be prevented from cutting
( )6. The children were ___________ into groups for games.
A. seperate B. be separated C. separated D. Separating
( )7. Yesterday I __________ all the salt to cook meals. I need to buy some now.
A. ate up B. run out C. ran of D. ran out of
( )8. From May 6, Pedestrians(行人) __________ 10 yuan if they run red traffic lights.
A. will fine B. were fined C. are fined D. will be fined
三、动词填空
1. Are we let _____________ (hand) in our homework tomorrow, Mr Li?
2. ---You look unhappy. What’s the matter?
--- I ______________ (not hear) from Rose for months. I’m worried about her
3. --- I saw her in the park at 8 p.m. yesterday.
--- Impossible. She _____________ (chat) with me at my home then.
4. Lisa _____________ (choose) to act in that film, wasn’t she?
5. Our country has made many laws ______________ (protect) the safety of the young.
6. Sorry, you aren’t allowed _____________ (talk) aloud here.
7. All the teachers _______________ (invite) to take part in the party next week.
8. It’s necessary for us _______________ (support) each other in the match.
9. Helen always _____________ (try) her best to do everything well when she was at school.
10. Tom was seen _____________ (jump) into the river and help he child out.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 像玻璃、塑料和纸这些东西被分成不同的组然后被回收。
Things like glass, ________ and paper _______ _______ ______ different groups and then ______.
2. 我们的政府有许多保护环境的法律。
Our ____________ has many _________ ________ ________ the ______________.
3. 我们不被允许砍伐树木。We are not ________ ________ _________ _________ trees.
4. 如果我们在公共场合乱扔垃圾，我们将被警察罚款。 If we _________ __________ _________ _______ ________ place, we will _______ _______ by the police.
5. 大自然是我们最伟大的财富，我们依靠它丰富的资源生存。________ is our _________ _________. We _________ ________ its ________ _________ _________ __________.
6. 对我们来说，明智地保护我们的环境很重要。
It’s __________ for us _________ __________ our __________ ___________.
7. 此外，它们几乎不产生污染。__________, they __________ __________ __________.
8. 记住每个人都能做一些事来对我们的环境起作用。Remember that everyone can do something _________ _________ ______ ___________ _______ our ___________.
9. 我了解到一个回收衣服的组织。 I learnt about ________ _________ _________ _______ clothes.
10.学生们不被允许进入网吧。Students _________ ________ ________ ________ the Internet bars.
11.这场雨对比赛没多大影响。The rain didn’t ________ ________ ________ _______ the game.