初二英语导学提纲
课题：8B Unit8 Grammar
课前参与:
一. 预习P112-114,完成书本上的练习。
二. 重点难点解析：一般将来时被动语态的构成：
1.肯定式： will(shall)be/be going to be +及物动词的过去分词
2.否定式：will(shall) not be /be not going to be+ 及物动词的过去分词
3.疑问式：Will(shall)+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词
或Be+主语+going to be +及物动词的过去分词
简略回答：Yes，主语+ will(shall)/be./No,主语+won’t(shan’t)/be not.
如：他几分钟之内就会被送至医院
He _______ _______ /______ _______ _______ _______ _______ to hospital in a few minutes.（否定）He _______ _______ /______ _______ _______ _______ _______ to hospital in a few minutes.
（一般疑问）_______ he _______ /________ he _______ _______ ______ _______ to hospital in a few minutes. Yes, he _________ /________. No, he __________ /_________.
课中参与
一、词汇：根据句意，汉语或所给单词写出单词的正确形式：
1. When will the show be __________(陈列)
2. The city was ___________(污染) badly last year?
3. Are there any __________(活着的) things on this island?
4. There are too many ___________(不同) between us.
5. There are many ways about how to __________(保护) the environment.
6. Some old clothes and shoes were ___________ （扔）into the rubbish can just now.
7. __________ (pollute)is one of the biggest problems in the world today.
8. This condition is ___________ (harm) to your eyes.
二、选择题：
1.( ) There is going to _________ a charity walk tomorrow.
A. have B. has C. be D. held
2.( ) An exhibition of painting ________ at the part museum when he comes back from abroad. A. is going to hold B. is going to be held
C. are going to hold D. are going to be held
3.( ) The teacher will ________ the mistakes in the exercises.
A. cross B. be crossing C. be crossed by D. cross by
4.( ) If city noises _________ from increasing,people ________ shout to be heard even at dinner. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have
C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep: have to
5.( ) People _______ the problem in the coming meeting.
A. is discussed B. is discussing C. is being discussed D.will discuss
6.( ) It is said that a new robot ________ in a few days.
A. designed B. has been designed C. will be designed D.will design
7.( )Linda needs one more stamp before her collection ________.
A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed
8.( ) I promise that this child _________.
A. will be looked well B. will look after well
C. will look well D. will be looked after well
9.( ) They play all kinds of instruments and sing _________.
A. also B. either C. as well D. as well as
10.( ) Tom, ________ Jane and rose, _______ going to the farm on foot.
A. as well; is; B. as well as; are C. as well; are D. as well as; is
三、用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1. A talk on the Olympic Games __________ (give) in the school next week.
2. The article _______________(write) in English.
3. You shoud act ______________(improve) your English.
4. You _____________ (cut)by the knife if you’re careless.
5. --________the bottle with water. ---well,but it __________with water now. (fill)
6. Do you have a chance _________ (work) closely with Dr Ma?
7. The village is building a school. I hope it ________ (finish) before August this year.
8.We shoud try our best to stop the river from being _________(pollute).
9. Students __________ (not allow)_________ (enter) the reading room noisily.
10.The singer’s voice __________ beautiful .(sound)
四、根据汉语完成句子：
1. 如果你砍伐树木，将会受到惩罚。
You _______ _______ _______ if you ______ ______ a tree.
2. 在一些城市，空气中都是污染。
In some cities, the air ________ ________ ________ pollution.
3. 如果它不被清理，将来会有更多的人受伤害。
More people _______ _______ ________ in the future if it _____ _______ ________.
4. 我们都将有机会去思考我们周围的世界。
All of us will ________ ______ ________ ______ _______ ________ the world around us.
5. 和人一样，动物也将被污染伤害。
_______ _______ ______ people,animals _________ _________ by poluution.
6. 将邀请谁参加这个活动？ Who _______ _______ _______ to the show?
7. 活动上将展示什么东西？ What _______ _______ ________ at the show?
8. 活动上将要讨论什么呢？ _____ _______ _______ ________ at the show?
五、首字母填空
The environment is becoming worse and worse. There are many kinds of pollution that I worry a_________. The most serious two are n________ pollution and air pollution, because people can’t live h__________with polluted air. Animals can’t live in the world, e_________. More and more ppeople are becoming i_______ because of polluted air.
I think factories should not p________ dirty water into rivers directly. We’d better go on foot or by bike. F_________, everyone must pay attention to rubbish pollution. If everyone makes so much rubbish,one day we may live in a world f________ of rubbish. How t________ it will be! We shoud take action to make our world cleaner and m_________ beautiful.