八年级英语下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet ? 导学案
Period6---Section B (2a--2e) 主备人：宫云阁 副备人：李花梅
学习目标：1.掌握本课时重点短语和词汇；2.进一步学习现在完成时的用法；
学习重难点：重点：掌握现在完成时的用法，能够运用阅读策略来获得文章大意。
自研自探：任务一;预习课本62页,翻译下列短语。
1.过去常常做某事__________________ 2.为......而争吵_____________________ 3.五年前______________ 4.到国外留学________________5.充满______________ 6.返回___________ 7.在收音机上_______________8.考虑 ____________________ 9.自从......以来 ________________ 10.美国乡村音乐的粉丝_____________________
11.一种传统的音乐 _________________________ 12.乡村音乐之家_______________ 13.例如______________ 14.属于_____________ 15.带回 ____________________ 16.做一些研究 ___________________ 17.最成功的音乐家之___________________ 18.超过,多于 ______________________19.过去的好时光 ______________________
任务二：翻译下列短语
1.当莎拉还是一个青少年时，她常常几乎为所有的事和她的家人争吵。
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2.但是五年前，当她在英国留学时，她在收音机上听到一首充满思乡之情的歌曲。
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3.她逐渐意识到，事实上她是多么思念他们所有的人.
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4.然而，乡村音乐带给我们回到善待彼此、信任彼此的“过去的好时光”。
5.它提醒我们一生中最美好的事情是免费的---笑声，朋友，家人以及自然和乡村美。
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6.尽管莎拉没有去过纳什维尔，但是有一天能去那里是她的一个梦想。
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7.加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。
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6.他已经卖出了超过1.2亿张唱片。我希望有一天看到他现场唱歌。
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合作探究：1.对学：对子间核对预习部分答案并互读；2.群学：组内交流习题2c,2d,2e并对展示环节组内预展.
探究一:阅读62页的短文，完成下列关于乡村音乐的情况说明，（63页的内容）
Country Music Fact Sheet
Where it is from:__________________________________________________________
What kind of music it is :
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A famous country music place in Nashville:_____________________________________
A famous country music singer:______________________________________________
The number of records he has sold:__________________________________________
探究二：阅读62页2b完成63页的2c回答问题。
First paraph (段)
Who is Sarah?__________________________________________________________
Where is she from?________________________________________________________
What does she like?________________________________________________________
Second paragraph
What is country music?____________________________________________________
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What is country music about?
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Third paragraph
What is Sarh’s dream?__________________________________________________
Who is Garth Brooks._________________________________________________________
总结生成：语法点探究：1. success 、succeed、 successful和 successfully的辨析
①success：名词，意为“成功”
②succeed：不及物动词，后常接in doing sth.。
succeed in sth. “在某事上取得成功”； succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事”。
③successful: 形容词，意为“成功的”。
④successfully: 副词，意为“成功地”。
选词填空：succeeded, successful, successfully
1. She ___________ in passing the exam. 她成功的通过了考试。
2. The performance was ____________. 演出很成功。
3. I finished my training ____________. 我成功地完成了训练。
2.语法聚焦：
The number of records he has sold...
他已售出的唱片的数量……
the number of 意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。
a number of 意为 :大量的，许多的
The number of visitors to Hong Kong has now increased.
现在去香港参观的人数已增加。
试一试：辨析 the number of 与 a number of
In our school library there ______ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them ______ growing larger and larger.
A. are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is
展示提升：1.展示预习内容；2.展示2c,2d,2e.
效能检测：
一、短文填空。（5分）
Do you like country music? Country music is a _______ kind of music from the ________ states of America. Nashville, Tennessee is the _______ of country music. Many songs these days are just about ________ life in the US, such as the importance of money and ______, but not about ________ to a group. However, country music brings us to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and ________ one another. It _________ us that the best things in life are free—laughter, friends, family and the ________ of nature and the _________.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（5分）
1. This record _________ (belong) to my brother.
2. Robert is a Chinese Canadian. He __________ (live) in Canada for 15 years.
3. He hasn’t _____________ (finish) his homework yet.
4. We needn’t go in such a hurry. We still have thirty minutes __________ (left).
5. I need to ________ (clean) my cupboard. I haven’t used the things in it for long.
三、根据汉语完成句子。(每题10分,共50分)
1. 他们已经决定学习英语了。
They _________ _________ to study English.
2. 我妈妈在这家医院已经当医生十三年了。
My mom _________ ________ a doctor in this hospital __________ 13 years.
3. 她买了一台新电脑。
She _________ _________ a new computer.
4. 昨晚你看书了吗？ _______ you _____ a book last night?
5. 我已经种了四十年的树。
I ________ ________ the trees for 40 years.