湖南省长沙市2015年中考英语试题含答案解析版
第一节 语法填空 从A，B，C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共10小题，计10分）
难度：★★
21.---__________ I use your dictionary?
--- Of course. But please return it to me before you leave.
A. Must B. Need C. May
【答案】C
【考点】情态动词
【解析】这是个情态动词表语气的常考题。need和must不能表请求语气，答案锁定C
22. There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.
A. anything B. something C. nothing
【答案】B
【考点】不定代词
【解析】根据句意后面的it hurts seriously 可知这个句子是一个肯定句，A项用于否定句和
疑问句和C选项用于否定句，答案锁定B
23. It’s necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.
A. to talk B. talking C. talk
【答案】A
【考点】固定句型
【解析】由固定句型“It is +adj+for sb to do sth”, “做某事对于某人来说是---”,可知答案选A
24. – Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?
-- No, I _________it last week.
A. see B. have seen C. saw
【答案】C
【考点】时态
【解析】从答句后面的last week可知该句要用一般过去时，答案锁定C
25. –Rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?
--Why _________? You see, my brother is listening to music.
A. me B. I C. mine
【答案】A
【考点】代词
【解析】根据句义“为什么是我”，排除C，再根据疑问词后面要用宾语，答案锁定A
26. –Jane Zhang is going to hold a concert here in July.
-- Really? ________ exciting news!
A. How B. What an C. What
【答案】C
【考点】感叹句
【解析】感叹句的做题方法为，去主谓然后找名词。观察感叹句的部分，省略了主谓it is。
剩下的exciting news当中包含了一个名词news,因此要填what.由于news是一个不可数名词，所以不需要冠词。
27.-- I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.
-- Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Singer when the phone rang.
A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched
【答案】B
【考点】时态
【解析】这道时态题考查的是语境和时态的结合。第一个人昨晚说打电话没人接，第二个人
回答是说昨晚那个时候他正在看《我是歌手》，根据情境可判定为过去进行时。
28. _______he had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeeded in the end.
A. Unless B. Although C. If
【答案】B
【考点】状语从句/连词
【解析】观察选项发现时几个逻辑词，要做的就是判断两句之间的前后关系。前面说他失败了很多次，后面说他没放弃。是存在一个相反的让步关系。
29. There will be ___________ cars in the city because people will prefer the subway.
A. fewer B. less C. more
【答案】A
【考点】代词
【解析】这道题是要结合语境的一道代词题。在because后面说到人们将会选择乘坐地铁，所以应该是越来越少的车。因此可以排除C。再者，car为可数名词，要用few的比较级。
30. –Could you tell me ________the Dragon Boat Festival in China?
--Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.
A. when do people celebrate
B. why people celebrate
C. how people celebrate
【答案】C
【考点】宾语从句
【解析】宾语从句的考点基本为语序，时态和疑问词。根据语序可马上把A排除。再看句意。第二个说话者说人们经常看龙舟比赛和吃粽子，说明问的是如何过端午。因此要选择how开头的疑问句。