2016年湖北省中考英语专题汇编解析:时态
1、(2016•荆门)---You are in a hurry.Where are you going?
---To the cinema.Jim___for me there!( )
A.waits B.is waiting
C.waited D.was waiting
【考点】现在进行时.
【分析】--你这么匆忙.你将要去哪里?
--去电影院.Jim正在那儿等我.
【解答】答案:B;根据句中信息You are in a hurry.Where are you going?(你这么匆忙.你将要去哪里?)及To the cinema.Jim___for me there推测该句句意:此时此刻Jim正在那儿等我;可知该句用现在进行时态:am/is/are+现在分词;故选B.
2、(2016•恩施州)-There are some boys ______ basketball over there.
-Let's go and join them.( )
A.are playing B.playing
C.to play
【考点】现在进行时.
【分析】-那儿有些男孩正在打篮球.
-让我们去加入他们吧.
【解答】答案:B;play 玩,打球,原形;to play 动词不定式;playing 动名词或现在分词形式;are playing现在进行时.根据答语Let's go and join them推测上句句意:有一些男孩正在打篮球,故用playing表示动作正在进行.There are some boys playing basketball over there.=Some boys are playing basketball over there;故用playing;故选B.
3、(2016•黄冈)-Where are you going,Bob?
-To go hiking.Eric ________ for me at the school gate!( )
A.was waiting B.waits
C.waited D.is waiting
【考点】现在进行时.
【分析】-你要去哪里,鲍勃?
-去远足,Eric 正在学校门口等我.
【解答】答案:D;根据上句Where are you going,Bob?和答语To go hiking.推测下句句意:Eric 正在学校门口等我.故用现在进行时态:am/are is+现在分词;故选D.
4、(2016•恩施州)--Where is your father?
-I don't know,but he _______ the car when I left just now.( )
A.is washing B.washed
C.was washing
【考点】过去进行时.
【分析】--你爸爸在哪里?
--我不知道.但是刚才当我离开的时候他在洗车.
【解答】答案:C.
根据设空处when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时,判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻,即'当我离开时'正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是he,所以be动词用was,故选C
5、(2016•十堰)-I shouted to you at the gate,bue you didn't hear me.
-Really?I____a telephone call to my mother.( )
A.make B.was making C.made D.have made
【考点】过去进行时.
【分析】-我在门口大声喊你,但是你没有听到我.
-真的吗?我正在给我妈妈打电话.
【解答】答案:B;根据上句I shouted to you at the gate,bue you didn't hear me和答语Really?推测答语应为:我正在给我妈妈打电话.因为句中描述的是过去正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态表达;'主语+was/were+现在分词';因为主语是I,故填was making;故选B
6、(2016•武汉)I don't feel very well,Jack.I'm afraid you______me your cold.( )
A.give B.had given C.have given D.would give
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】我感觉很不好受,Jack.恐怕你把感冒传染给我了.
【解答】答案:C.
结合句意是说我感觉很不好受,恐怕你把感冒传染给我了,也就是传染感冒的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语you,故have,give 的过去分词given,故选C.
7、(2016•荆门)---Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou?
---Yes,she is the first Chinese____won a Nobel prize in science.( )
A.who have B.that have C.which has D.that has
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】--你了解科学家屠呦呦吗?
--是的,她是第一个在科学方面获得诺贝尔奖的中国人.
【解答】答案:D;
首先分析句子结构,本句中的'won a Nobel prize in science'在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the first Chinese 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,又由于先行词被 the first 序数词所修饰,所以引导词只能用that不能用who;另外注意定义从句的谓语动词由先行词决定,本题中,从句意为已经获奖,指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,所以应用现在完成时,构成为has/have+过去分词;由于先行词是单数,所以助动词用has,故选D.