2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit24夯实训练含答案
(2016·广西桂林、崇左市高三4月联考)Our modern life is changing our eating habits.We are spending too much time in front of TV or computers and __1__(become) “couch potatoes” or “mouse potatoes”.We also eat too much junk food and we don’t get enough exercise.The foods we find in the supermarket are sometimes no __2__(benefit) to us,and it is difficult to know exactly __3__ we are eating when we buy ready-made or pre-prepared dishes.Considering this situation,it is becoming __4__(much) important than ever __5__(make) sure that we keep a healthy diet.
A healthy diet gives us the calories we need and don’t contain too much fat.The number of calories we need __6__(change) depending on what kind of body we have (are we short,tall,heavy etc.)and how active we are.Quality food,or healthy food,gives us calories in the best way.Junk food,__7__ the other hand,gives us few calories and lots of fat and sugar.If we eat too much fat and sugar,we will put on __8__(weigh) easily,in order to live __9__ happy and long life,we should keep a __10__(balance) diet.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。不良的饮食习惯给人们带来了很多危害,因此作者呼吁大家要养成健康的饮食习惯。
1.becoming [考查动词的用法。与前面的“are spending”构成并列谓语,故用-ing形式。]
2.beneficial [考查固定搭配的用法。谓语动词为系动词be,故用形容词作表语。“be no beneficial to”意思是“对……无益”。]
3.what [考查关系词的用法。句意:当我们购买了现成的或提前准备好的食物时,我们很难清楚地知道我们吃的到底是什么。know后面的宾语从句中缺少宾语,故填what。]
4.more [考查比较级的用法。根据后面的than这个词,可知要用形容词的比较级。]
5.to make [考查不定式的用法。由语境可知此处意为“为确保……”,应当用不定式作目的状语。]
6.changes [考查动词时态的用法。the number of 意思是“……的数目”。“The number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。]
7.on [考查固定搭配的用法。on the other hand 为固定搭配,意思是“另一方面”。]
8.weight [考查名词的用法。put on后面缺少宾语,应当变成名词。“put on weight”是“增肥”的意思。]
9.a [考查冠词的用法。live a happy life“过着幸福的生活”,这是固定词组。]
10.balanced [考查形容词的用法。修饰名词diet要用形容词,balanced意思是“均衡的”。]