重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编(14)附答案解析 文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了骗术在军事策略中起着重要的作用,一些研究人员正在通过研究松鼠和鸟类的活动,希望机器人能模仿这些行为,以便能有效地应用于军事中。 1.Why does the military want to take advantage of squirrels’ trick? A.It can reduce the use of firepower to confront the enemy. B.It can fool the enemy into believing it is more dangerous. C.It can lead the enemy in a wrong direction to avoid losing resources. D.It can scare the enemy away who wants to destroy the acorns. 答案:C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“... they attempt to fool the thieves by running to a false location.”可知,松鼠为了保护自己的橡果不被其他松鼠吃掉,会朝别的方向奔跑,由此可推知,C项正确。 2.Which of the following is NOT the way Arabian babblers drive off predators? A.One bird makes an alarm call and other birds will join it. B.They fight the enemy bravely face to face. C.They make noises and flaps around the predator. D.They force the predator aware that it isn’t worthwhile to attack. 答案:B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段中Arabian babbler赶走predator的过程可知,B项不是Arabian babbler赶走掠夺者的方法。故B项正确。 3.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Animals’ behaviors are researched to be applied to the study of military robots. B.Robots’ fooling tricks are applied to the study of animals’ behaviors. C.Birds and squirrels are the animals that are good at deception. D.Researchers are interested in animals’ militaryrelated behaviors. 答案:A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了松鼠和Arabian babbler在生存中如何利用骗术击退敌人保护自己的过程,研究人员希望机器人也能模仿这些行为,从而有效地运用于军事战略当中。故A项正确。
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