2016-2017学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编（80）
【语篇导读】 肥胖症的研究有了新的发现——居住地也是造成肥胖症的重要因素。39.6%的美国乡下居民患有肥胖症，这与油腻的饮食、农场机械化、落后的医疗服务等有很大的关系。
1．What do we know about the study about weight in the passage?
A．The new study is the first study of rural obesity in the past 30 years.
B．The new study is the first time to research into the cause of obesity.
C．Results in the past years can be inaccurate as they haven’t adopted actual measurements.
D．The result of the new study is not reliable at all.
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，这个研究分析了国家健康中心的数据，是近30年来第一次使用身高和体重的实际测量数据，而不是使用未必可靠的“自我报告的数据(selfreported data)”，从这些信息可推知，过去的研究数据不是很准确，不太可靠。因此选C。
答案 C
2．What do we know from the fourth paragraph?
A．The rural population in America has increased by 23%.
B．About 27.72 million rural Americans have the problem of obesity.
C．Obese people have moved to live in the countryside for its natural environment.
D．23% of the 70 million Americans live in the countryside.
解析 推理判断题。第四段说美国人口的23%，即七千万美国人，住在农村，其中39.6%是肥胖者，因此B正确(39.6%×70 million＝27.72 million)。C项文章未提及，A、D项均是对第四段第一句话的曲解。
答案 B
3．What does the report suggest to deal with the problem?
A．Calling on the farmers to do more physical work.
B．Paying attention to widespread effective programs in rural areas.
C．Getting farmers connected with each other.
D．Persuading people to move to the urban area.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，研究者认为应该更关注向农村——那里有医疗服务极其低下的地区——推广有效的项目，由此推断选B。
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