人教版八年级英语上Units1-3单元同步常见考点失误解析与自我检测
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
1. 多可以拿这些苹果中的任何一个。
误：You may take anyone of these apples.
正：You may take any one of these apples.
解析：anyone与anybody一样，表示“任何人”，其后不可跟 of短语，用作主语时跟单数动词。如：
Is there anyone at home?
家里有人吗？
—Did you see anyone there?
你在那儿看见任何人吗？
—Yes, I saw someone there.
我在那儿看见一些人。
any one 的意思是“任何一个（人或物）”，用来表示只限一个，通常与of短语连用。如：
Any one of us can do the work.
我们任何人都能干这项工作。
You can take any one of the books.
你可以拿其中任何一本书。
[课文要点]Did you go with anyone? (P2)
2. 你想去什么有趣的地方吗？
误：Do you want to go somewhere interesting?
正：Do you want to go anywhere interesting?
解析：somewhere意为“在某处”，常用于肯定句，anywhere意为“在随便什么地方”，一般用于疑问句或否定句。如：
He lives somewhere near here.
他住在附近某处。
Did you go anywhere yesterday?
你昨天到什么地方去了吗？
I am not going anywhere tomorrow.
明天我不想去任何地方。
[课文要点]Did you go anywhere interesting? (P2)
3. 由于生病，我爷爷住院了。
误：My grandfather was in hospital because of he was ill.
正：My grandfather was in hospital because of his illness.
正：My grandfather was in hospital because he was ill.
解析：because of 表示“因为”，是介词短语，后跟名词或代词。如：
He walked slowly because of his bad leg.
他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。
比较: because “因为”，是连词，引导原因状语从句。如：
It’s best to plant trees in spring because it’s warmer.
最好春天种树，因为天气暖和。
[课文要点] And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. (P5)