牛津译林版英语九年级上Unit8 Grammar教学设计
Step 6 Explanation
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不
用which。
1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。
I am sure she has something _____ you can borrow.
2) 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。
I’ve read all the books ____ are not mine.
3) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first book ____ he has read.
4) 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This is the very book ___ belongs to him.
归纳:
that, 既指人又指物, 作主语或宾语。
which, 指物, 作主语或宾语。
that指人时相当于who或whom，指物时相当于which。
who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
whom指人，在从句中作宾语。
that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时, 可省去。
Step 7 Exercises
Fill in the gaps.
1)The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle ____ were in the fields.
2) The wind blew down the tallest tree ____ is in front of our school gate.
3) This is the very thing _____ I was looking for.
4) This is the second novel ____ I have ever read.
5) There is nothing in the world ____ can frighten me.
6.) Who is the man ____ is reading under the tree?
7) My hometown is not the same one ____ it used to be twenty years ago.
Keys: that that that that that that that