2017年中考英语复习教学案第一部分语法第1节名词
【易混词辨析】
(1) sound，voice，noise
① sound “声音”，指耳朵能听到的各种声音。I heard the sound of the bell.
② voice “声音”，主要指人的声音。She has a beautiful voice.
③ noise 指“噪音”。词组有：make a noise等。
练习：1.The made me feel annoyed. I want to be in a quiet place.
2.The teacher said in a loud ，“Please keep silent.”
3.At the foot of the hill you could hear nothing but the of the running water.
(2) job， work
① job “工作”，是可数名词。
②work “工作”，可以作名词或动词；作名词表示“工作”时是不可数的；作名词表示“著作”时是可数的。
练习：1.He has lost three ， because he doesn't hard.
2.Do you want to late？ We will have a for you as a waiter.
(3) a number of， the number of
① a number of 表示“大量的；许多”，谓语动词用复数。
如：A number of persons are playing chess.
② the number of 表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数。
如：The number of people in the room is 50.
练习：1. of foreign students are studying in this college.
2. of American students is over 30.
(4) idea， advice
① idea 表示“主意”，是可数名词。 如：a good idea 一个好主意
② advice表示“建议；忠告”，是不可数名词。如：a piece of advice
练习：1. Can you give me some on how to learn English well？
2. He has got a good to deal with his old books.
(5) news， information， message， instruction
① news 表示“新闻；消息”，是不可数名词。如：two pieces of news
② information 表示“信息；资料”， 侧重信息的价值，是不可数名词。如： some information
③ message 表示“消息；音信”，侧重信息的简短，是可数名词。 常用词组：leave a message(留言)； give a message to…(捎口信给……)
④ instruction 表示“说明；须知；教导”， 是可数名词。如：some instructions
练习：1.What bad ！ The school trip will be put off because of the sports meeting.
2.—I don't know how to use this machine. —It doesn't matter. Here is the .
3.Would you please give a to Li Lei？ He is not at school.
4.Can you provide me with some about the trip？
(6) house， family， home
① house 表示“住宅”，指的是具体的房子或建筑物。
② family 表示“家；家庭”，也可指全体家庭成员。
③ home 意为“家”，带有眷恋等感情色彩。
练习：1.I bought a new in Zhongshan.
2.Tom has a big . There are six people in his .
3.She has been in Shenzhen for 10 years. Shenzhen has become her second .
(7) 部分单词作可数名词和不可数名词时的含义不同：
room 房间(可数)；空间(不可数)。 glass玻璃杯(可数)；玻璃(不可数)。
orange橙子(可数)；橙汁(不可数)。 chicken小鸡(可数)；鸡肉(不可数)。
time 次数(可数)； 时间(不可数)。