2017年中考英语复习教学案第一部分语法第2节代词 【易混词辨析】 (1) some, any 一些 ①some 常用于肯定句;但希望对方肯定回答时,疑问句中用some。 ②any 常用于否定句和疑问句,还可用于if引导的条件从句;用于肯定句时,表示“任何一个”。 练习:1.I need ________ paper. Do you have ________ paper? 2.The question is very easy. ________ student can answer it. (2) many, much 许多 ①many+名词复数。例如:He has many friends. ②much+不可数名词。例如:He doesn’t have much money. 练习:1.There are ________ sheep on the hill. 2.He is so thirsty that he drink ________ water. (3) a few, few, a little, little ①a few/few+可数名词复数。a few意为“有一点”;few意为“几乎没有”(否定词)。 ②a little/little+不可数名词。a little意为“有一点”(还可接形容词或比较级);little 意为“几乎没有”(否定词)。 练习:1.—You look sad, Kate. —Yeah, I have made ________ mistakes in my report. 2.We need some more coffee. There is only ________ left. 3.Several years ago ________ people knew Zhang Jie, but now he is famous in China. 4.There is ________ milk in the fridge. Can you go and buy some? 5.The question is very hard, ________ students can answer it. (4) it, one, that, those ①it 指代前面提到过的那个人或物。 ②one 表示泛指,指前面提到的那类人或物中的任何一个,用来代替可数名词单数,其复数形式是ones。 ③that 指代同一类别中的另一个,用来代替不可数名词。 ④those用来指代名词复数,指代同一类别中的另一些,通常用于含有比较级别的句子中。 练习:1.—Your watch is very nice. I want to buy ________ like yours. —I bought ________ two weeks ago. 2.The weather in Guangdong is hotter than ________ in Beijing. 3.The buildings of Beijing are higher than ________ of Zhongshan. =The buildings of Beijing are higher than the ________ of Zhongshan. (5) both, either, neither ①both意为“两者都”,both of…作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 词组:both…and 两者都 ②either意为“两者之一”,either of…作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 词组:either…or 要么……要么 ③neither意为“两者都不”,neither of…作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 词组:neither…nor 既不……也不 注意:either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also(不仅……而且), 连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词跟最近的主语一致(就近原则)。 练习:1.He has two sons. ________ of them are doctors. 2.________ of the twins has been to Beijing. They hope to visit there one day. 3.—Which do you like, tea or milk? —________ is OK. 4.________ you nor he knows the answer. (6) all, every, each, none, no one, nobody ①all指三者或三者以上“全部都”,all of…作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 ②every 指三个或三个以上的人或物中的“每一个”,不能带of。 ③each 指两个或两个以上的人或物中的“每一个”,能带of。 ④none指三者或三者以上当中“一个也没有”,既可指人也可指物,常与of连用。 ⑤no one/nobody指三者或三者以上当中“一个也没有”,只能指人,不能与of连用。 注意:用what/who提问的句子表示否定时分别用nothing/no one(nobody)来回答。 用how many/how much提问的句子表示否定时只能用none来回答。 练习:1.—How many of these books have you read? —________ of them. 2.________ of the students have heard of the story, so they want to hear a new one. 3.—What can you see in the room? —________. 4.________ can help him out. He must do it by himself. 5.—How many sheep did you see on the hill? —________. (7) another, other, others, the other, the others ①another 泛指三者或三者以上当中的“另一个”。例如: another two dogs=two more dogs ②other 泛指“别的,其他的”,后面常加名词。 ③others泛指“别人,其他人”。others=other+可数名词复数。 He is ready to help others.=He is ready to help other people. others还常用在some…others “一些……另一些”结构中。 ④the other 特指“剩下的,其余的”。 ⑤the others=the other+可数名词复数。指“剩下的人(或物),其余的(或物)”。 词组:one…the other (两者中)一个……另一个; some…others 一些……另一些 练习:1.The dress is too small. Please show me ________ one. 2.He has two cars. One is black, ________ is white. 3.There are 50 students in my class. 25 are boys, ________ are girls. 4.There are many students on the playground. Some are playing basketball, ________ are playing football. 5.He is taller than any ________ boy in his class. 练习答案 (1)some, any/some, Any (2)many, much (3)a few, a little, few, little, few (4)one, it, that, those, ones (5)Both, Neither, Either, Neither (6)All/None, All, Nothing, No one/Nobody, None (7)another, the other, the others, others, other
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