2017年中考英语复习教学案第一部分语法第9节被动语态 考点2:被动语态的特别用法。 (1) 不及物动词及连系动词不能用于被动语态。 常见词有:happen, take place,change, look, sound, feel, smell, taste, become 等. 如:The story happened on a cold night. The food tasted delicious. (2) 在主动语态中省“to”的动词不定式,在被动语态中要加“to”。常用词有:see, find, hear, watch, make 等。 如:I saw him play football on the playground just now. →He was seen to play football on the playground just now. (3) 有双宾语的句子变成被动语态有两种情况 ① 间接宾语(人)变成被动语态的主语,直接宾语(物)仍保留在原位。 如:He gave me a pen yesterday. → I was given a pen (by him) yesterday. ② 直接宾语(物)变成被动语态的主语,在间接宾语(人)前加介词to或for(make,buy等用for)。 如: He gave me a pen yesterday. → A pen was given to me (by him) yesterday. My mother bought me a book last Sunday. → A book was bought for me (by my mother) last Sunday. (4) 动词短语变为被动语态时不能漏掉其中的介词或副词 如:We should listen to the teacher carefully in class. → The teacher should be listened to carefully in class(by us).
|