2017年中考英语复习教学案第一部分语法第11节句子的种类(简单句) 考点1:句子类型 (1) 陈述句 用陈述句来说明事实或阐述一个观点;有肯定和否定两种形式,句末用句号。 如:Tom comes from Australia. The boy didn’t do his homework yesterday. (2) 一般疑问句 一般疑问句是把助动词或be动词提前,直接用yes 或no 回答的疑问句。 如:Can you speak English? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. Does he often ride a bike to school? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. (3) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 特殊疑问词有:who, when, where, what, how, why, which, how long, how many,how often 等 如:How often do you watch TV? Where are you going to spend your holiday this summer? (4) 选择疑问句 选择疑问句由“一般疑问句 + or + 供选择的部分”构成,不能用yes 或no 回答。 如:—Do you like English or Chinese? —I like English. (5) 祈使句 祈使句是表示请求或命令的句子。 肯定式:以“动词原形”开头。 Please speak English loudly. 否定式:“Don’t + 动词原形”开头。 Please don’t talk in class.
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