【中考试题研究】2015辽宁省中考英语总复习课件第28讲(动词的语态)
【名题实战】
1.—Can I play with my classmates this afternoon，mum？
—If your homework B ，you may go out.(2014，阜新)
A.is finish B.is finished
C.is finishing D.will finish
2.The office phones are dirty and they B next week.(2014，沈阳)
A.will clean B.will be cleaned
C.are cleaning D.are cleaned
3.To my great surprise，the famous athlete\'s story A differently in the newspapers.(2014，杭州)
A.was reported B.reported
C.was reporting D.reports
4.—I want to borrow the book，but I don\'t know how long it may D .
—For two weeks.(2013，十堰)
A.keep B.be borrowed
C.borrow D.be kept
5.Each year quite a lot of trees B to improve the environment in China.(2014，本溪)
A.have planted B.are planted
C.were planted D.planted
【考点梳理】
中考对动词语态的考查主要是不同时态的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态。
动词的语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。若主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。注：动词中，只有及物动词有被动语态。
高频考向一 常见时态的被动语态
①一般现在时：am/is/are＋done.如：
It is made in China 它是中国制造的。
②一般过去时：was/were＋done.如：
The bridge was built in 1980.这座桥建于1980年。
③一般将来时：will＋be＋done.如：
She will be trained by her father.她将受训于她爸爸。
④情态动词：情态动词＋be＋done.如：
Work must be done in two days.工作必须在两天之内完成。
⑤现在完成时：have/has＋been＋done.如：
The room has been cleaned.房间已经被打扫干净了。
【例1】 —At present，one of the best ways to study is working in groups.
—More chances to students to learn from each other.
A.offer B.are offered C.have offered D.are offering
解析：“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。