2015年中考英语专题训练(8B Unit6)
一、单项填空(20分)
( ) 1．I’m proud to work a volunteer the coming 2016 Olympic
A．for；as B．for；in C．as；for D．in；for
( ) 2．The money you donated help people in need．
A．is used to B．used to C．use to D be use to
( ) 3．We’ll some money by holding a charity show，and then it to
the poor students in the west．
A．raise，raise B．raise，donate C．donate，donate D．donate，raise
( ) 4．It’s important us closely with these special athletes．
A．for；working B．of；working C．for；to work D．of；to work
( ) 5．Though it was dangerous him to save the woman from the fire, it was really brave him to do so.
A．of；of B．of；for C．for；for D．for：of
( ) 6．Nobody them except their family and friends．
A．Supports B．hates C．suggests D．supposes
( ) 7．—Do you feel like or shall we go there bv bus?
一I prefer to walk，but we have a taxi，for time is short．
A．walking；to take B．to walk：takes
C．walking；taken D．to walk：to take
( )8．Andrew’s thought is mine．We couldn’t agree more with each other．
A．different from B．as well as C．similar to D．agree with
( )9．Computers have made easier for us pictures．
Ａ. this；to draw B．it；drawing C．that;drawing D．it；to draw
( )10．—It’s hard for me to be a trailwalker!
—Never ．Believe in yourself．
A．put up B．give up C．hurry up D．set up
( )11．I don’t think we can work out this problem ．
A．by this way B．in some way C．in this way D．on the way
( )12．—Do we have for the event？—No，I thik are needed．
A．volunteers enough；more some
B．enough volunteers；some more
C．volunteer enough；some more
D．enough volunteers；more some
( )13．They set up the organization poor people ．
A．to bring；together B．bringing；together
C．to bring；down D．bringing：down
( )14．一I heard that you the running race?
一Yes，but I only finished ．
A．Joined in；fourth B．took part：fourth
C．took part in；four D．joined；four
( )15．一Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match?
一Yes，they have better players，so I them to win．
A．hope B．prefer C．expect D．think
( )16．It is wise a map and a mobile phone．Please take a raincoat if ．
A．to take；it necessary B．to take：necessary
C．taking；necessary D．taking；it necessary
( )17．I like English very much．I never miss a to practise English with
foreigners．
A．subject B．mistake C．chance D．space
( )18．Jim sat close to his mother with his eyes half ．
A．opened B．open C．opening D．close
( )19．一I hear that the old man has given up .
—Yes，he has already given .
A．drinking；it up B．to drink；up it C. drinking；up it D. to drink; it up
( )20．一I just can’t stop worrying about the result of the job interview．
一 . There’s nothing you can do but wait．
A．Good luck B．Go ahead C．Go for it D．Relax
二、完形填空(10分)
People use their mouths for many things．They eat，talk，shout， 1 and smile．So
there are many expressions about mouth．For example，if you say 2 things about a
person，the person will be unhappy and say“Do not bad mouth me.”
Sometimes, people say something to a friend or a family member and later they regret
3 they hurt that person’s feelings．The speaker might say，“I really put my foot in my
mouth this time．”If this happens, the speaker might feel down in the mouth．
Information is 4 spread through the mouth．This is general communication 5
people，like friends talking to each other．“How did you hear about that movie?” Someone might ask．The 6 may be：“Oh，by word of mouth.” A more official way of getting
information is through a company or government mouthpiece．
Sometimes, a person has a bad or unpleasant 7 with another person．He might say：
“It left a bad taste in my mouth．” Or a person might have a very 8 experience，like being chased by an angry dog．He might say：“I had my 9 in my mouth．”
Some people have lots of money because they were 10 into a very rich family．You
might say such a person “ was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. ”
( ) 1．A．dance B．sing C．walk D．think
( ) 2．A．beautiful B．nervous C．bad D．crazy
( ) 3．A．because B．so C．and D．until
( ) 4．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．often
( ) 5．A．with B．between C．during D．on
( ) 6．A．letter B．answer C．key D．report
( ) 7．A．experiment B．expression C．experience D．explanation
( ) 8．A．terrible B．surprising C．pleasing D．exciting
( ) 9．A．eye B．ear C．finger D．heart
( )l0．A．taken B．brought C．grown D．born
三、阅读理解(20分)
(A)
People don’t like trash．Trash is smelly，dirty，ugly，broken and useless．That’s why we throw it out．But everyone knows that trash influences our environment．It can pollute our land，water and air．So it’s important to recycle our trash as much as possible．
Some Americans were very interested in recycling and they were curious about what really happened to their trash．So，what did they do? They became detectives and decided to“Follow that trash!”
They took some items out of their recycling bin and put electronic tags(标签)on them．
The tags sent signals to a computer so people could follow their trash on its journey．They
Found that some trash only travelled a few kilometers but much of it went into landfills．
Waste management companies in America think this detective work will be helpful to
them．Dealing with waste is very expensive and this“trash tracking” will help them to
become more useful．It will save their time and money．
However．the trash detectives say it’s also important to reduce the amount of trash we
produce．After all，if we produce 1ess waste，we won’t have to worry about where it goes．
( )1．Why is it important to recycle our trash as much as possible?
A．Because trash is smelly，dirty，ugly，broken and useless．
B．Because we throw the trash out every day．
C．Because trash can pollute our land，water and air．
D．A，B，and C．
( )2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word“tracking”?
A．处理 B．跟踪 C．运送 D．回收
( )3．Using the electronic tags on trash can ．
A．deal with the waste
B．reduce the amount of trash we produce
C．save time and money
D．make some trash travel hundreds of kilometers
( )4．How do Americans use the“trash tracking”?
A．They take some items out of their recycling bin and put electronic tags on them．
B．It will save their time and money．
C．Some Americans were very interested in recycling and they were curious about
what really happened to their trash．
D．Waste management companies in America think this detective work will be
helpful to them．
( )5．Thi s passage mainly tells us ．
A．trash influences our environment
B．some Americans were very interested in recycling
C．it’s also important to reduce the amount of trash we produce
D．we can use the“trash tracking” to save time and money and protect our environment.
(B)
One day，a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas．The father said，
“Look!There’s a horseshoe，pick it up and put it in your bag．” Thomas said，“It isn’t worth the trouble．” His father said nothing but he picked it up himself．When they got to a nearby town，they had a rest．There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries (樱桃).
The father and the son continued their way．The sun was well up in the sky, and there
wasn’t a house or even a tree where they could have a rest．Thomas felt too thirsty to walk
on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it．After a while，his father dropped another cherry and once again，his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth．
And so they went on．The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up．When Thomas had eaten up a11 the cherries，his father said to him，“My dear son if you had bent(弯腰) down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries．Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the little things wil l find that he cannot do the great things．”
( )6．Who picked up the horseshoe at last?
A．The son． B．The father．
C．Both the father and the son． D．Neither the father nor the son．
( )7．The farmer bought with the money after he sold the horseshoe．
A．some bread B．some water
C. some cherries D．some pennies
( )8．When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe，the father ．
A．beat the son B．said nothing
C．felt very happy D．became very angry
( )9．The father dropped the cherries one by one，because ．
A．he wanted to teach his son a lesson
B．he wanted his son to do more exercise
C．he wanted his son to eat them all
D．he wanted to 1augh at his son
( )10．From the story，we can learn that .
A．cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them
B．a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money
C．if we want to eat cherries，we must pick up a horseshoe
D．if we don’t worry about the little things，we cannot do the great things
四、词汇检测(15分)
1．We are very happy to have the (机会) to take part in the sports meeting．
2．Children sometimes are (期望) to finish some impossible work．
3．We hold (相似的) views about this problem．
4．Do you know the (背景) of the important event?
5．The (教练) called the players together to discuss how to win this game．
6．I heard this (项目) wasn’t carried out because of shortage of monev．
7．This new invention should be introdueed to the (年老的) ones．
8．Working harder is the key to (达到) success．
9．Helen Keller， (瞎的) and deaf，is known to the world with her strong
inner world．
10．I didn’t think it was a difficult (任务)，so I changed my mind．
11.．It’s necessary for every student to have (训练) before exams．
12．We will work (密切地) with other developing countries according to President Xi’s talk．
13．一Who’s this lady?Anna，can you give me an ?
—Of course．Luke，this is my sister，Joanna．
14．一I hear you set up a club for blind people?
—Yes，volunteers help the blind one—to—one．I hope more people can give a
hand．
15．一Things will be better and better for people．
一Yes．People are finding more ways to help them hear things．
五、完成句子(15分)
1．如果你有麻烦。我们会伸出援助之手。
2．这对青少年来说是一次互相学习的极好机会。
3．Tom犯这么多错误真是太粗心了。
4．过去人们养家糊口是很困难的。
5．你跟这些失聪的人密切合作有闲难吗?
六、书面表达(20分)
假设你们学校将举办一项捐助孤寡老人的活动，全校师生都将参加。请根据要点提示以学生会的名义写一个80词左右的活动通知，通知标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要点：1．很多老人现在独自居住，会不时地感到孤独，我们有必要帮助他们；
2．下周五下午，我们将举办一次慈善演出，为他们筹款；
3．活动地点：学校礼堂；活动时间：下午2点；
4．所有师生都将参加，会欣赏到精彩的表演；所有善款将……
Notice
Please make sure that a11 of you will be there on time．
The Students’Union
April 25，2015
参考答案
一、1—5 CABCD 6—10 AACDB 11—13 CBAAC 16—20 BCBAD
二、1一5 BCADB 6—10 BCADD
三、1—5 DBCAD 6—10 BCBAD．
四、1．chance 2．expected 3．similar 4．background
5．coach 6．project 7．elderly 8．achieving
9．blind 10．task 11．training 12．closely
13．introduction 14．helping 15．deaf
五、1．We will give a helping hand if you have trouble．
2．It is an excellen tchance for teenagers to learn from each other．
3．It’s too careless of Tom to make so many mistakes．
4。It used to be difficult for people to support their families．
5．Do you have problems／difficulty working closely，with these deaf people?
六、 Notice
Many old people now live alone and feel lonely from time to time。It’s necessary for us to help them．Next Friday afternoon We will have a charity show to raise money for them．It’ll be held in the school hall at 2 p. m．All the teachers and students will take part in it．You will enjoy wonderful performances．The money will be given to the old people in need around us to help them live a better life．
Please make sure that all of you will be there on time．
The Students’Union
· April 25，2015