主题:湖北宜城市2015年中考适应性考试英语试题及答案

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第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共80分)
一、听力测试(本大题满分25分,每小题1分)
第一节
听下面的5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,听完每段对话后你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1. What club will Linda join?  
A. The sports club.        B. The art club.       C. The story telling club.
2. What time does Mary have breakfast?
  A. At six.                B. At about six thirty.   C. At eight.
3. How does the girl go to school?
  A. By bus.               B. By bike.           C. On foot.
4. Can the students bring phones to school?
  A. Yes, they can.          B. No, they can’t.      C. We don’t know.
5. Where are they talking?
  A. In the library.          B. In class.            C. On the phone.
第二节
听下面的6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话和独白前,你都有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话或独白读两遍
听第一段材料,回答第6至第8小题
6. Where is Kate going for her summer vacation?
A. Beijing.               B. Taiwan.              C. Sichuan.
7.Who will Kate go with?
A. Her classmates.         B. Her friends.           C. Her family.
8. How long will they stay there ?
A. Two weeks            B. Two months           C. Two days
听第二段材料,回答第9至第11小题
9. Where are the two speakers talking?
  A. At the doctor’s.         B. In a shop.            C. At school.
10. What’s the matter with the woman?
  A. She had a toothache.     B. She had a cold.        C. She hurt her leg.
11. What did the man told the woman to do?
  A. To lie in bed to rest.     B. To take some medicine.  C. To drink more water.
听第三段材料,回答第12至第14小题  
12. What’s the woman’s new job?
A. A doctor.              B. A teacher.            C. A driver.
13. When should the woman arrive if the first class begins at 8:10 am?
A. At 7:15 am.           B. At 7:55 am.            C. At 8:15 am.
14. How many days will the woman be free every week?
A. Two days.            B. Three days.           C. One day.
听第四段材料,回答第15至第17小题 
15. Where is Susan?   
A. At Susan’s home.  B. At Mike’s home.  C. At the station.
16. When will Mike leave?
A. In the morning.   B. In the afternoon.   C. In the evening.
17. How will Mike go to Xinjiang?
A. By air.          B. By train.         C. By bus.
听第五段材料,回答第18至第20小题  
18. How long has Bob been collecting stamps?
A. For 9 years.              B. For 14 years.               C. For 5 years.
19. Why does Bob like collecting stamps?
  A. Because stams are cheap          B. Because he can learn much. 
C. Because he like monkey stamps.
20. What will the girl show Bob tomorrow?
  A. Some new stamps       B. Some old stamps.      C. Some foreign stamps.
听第六段材料,回答第21至第25小题    
21. How old was David when he went to the middle school?
  A. 12               B. 13              C. 14
22. How did David go to school when he was in the first y ear of middle school?
  A. Took the bus to school.    B. Went to school by bike.  C. Ran to school.
23. How did David get his computer?
  A. The school gave it to him  B. His parents bought it for him.
C. He bought it for himself.
24. How was David’s grades after he got the computer?
  A. David’s grades were not so good as before  B. David’s grades were better than before.         
C. David grades was as good as before.
25. What will David do after the talk?
A. He will give up playing games.  B. He will do more sports.  
C. He will work hard at his lessons.
           
二、选择填空(本大题满分15小题。每小题1分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项
26. —        can I get the book if I order it today?
   — In a week.
  A. How soon        B. How long     C. How much   D. How many
27. — Mom, I got the best grade on the English test today.
   —  What a good job, son! I’m         of you.
  A. sure             B. sick         C. proud        D. afraid
28. — Where can I find Jack?
   — He         the post office.
  A. has been to        B. had been to       C. has gone to    D. had gone to
29. Mr Wu always spends a lot of time exp laining things to us. He is so _______.
  A. cool                            B. patient                     C. selfish               D. unfair
30. My father__________ one hundred thousand Yuan on his new car.
  A. spent             B. cost            C. paid           D. took
31. Our company thinks we can finish the job with        people and         money.
  A. less; less          B. fewer; fewer      C. fewer; less     D. less; fewer
32. After hard training for a long time, player               the records again.
A. broke                 B. achieved                 C. invented         D. completed
33. Don’t              today’s work till tomorrow. Today’s work must be done today.
  A. put up                  B. put out                   C. put off             D. give up
34. If all business goes paperless, at least one million tons of paper can be           a year.
  A. used                     B. saved                       C. copied               D. offered
35. The 3rd China’s Got Talent (中国达人秀) gives the child a chance to show his special       .
  A. ability                  B. behavior                   C. education          D. background      
36. No matter what happens, the fact that Huangyan Island belongs to China will        change.
  A. ever                         B. never                       C. still                   D. hardly
37. At present, blogs are              traditional diaries among young people.
A. very popular    B. as popular as    C. not so popular as          D. much more popular than
38. — Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon?
— A moment, please. Let me check                  .
A.       if Mr. Miller will be free                            B. when will Mr. Miller have time    
C. if Mr. Miller had an appointment         D. when does Mr. Miller come back
39. The workers in the Wudang Mountains have to       rubbish to keep the mountains clean.
  A. turn up           B. pick up        C . mix up           D. give up
40. — I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.
— That′s impossible. He __________ an English party with us then.
A. has              B. had           C. was having        D. has had
 
三、完形填空(本大题满分10分,每题1分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案
Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to      41 more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) tomake clothes that were ______42 enough. In school, she needed a special chair    _43 was bigger and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was al so unhappy about the way people treated her sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s _____44! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people can treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy having dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of getting ______45.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her    _46. They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to anyone.
But now things were quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School      47 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa     48 and practiced a lot.
Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did    _ 49 well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. They stood around her and said “     50 ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.
Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”   
41. A. see             B. watch             C. notice          D. look
42. A. nice            B. large              C. small          D. expensive
43. A. who            B. what              C. which          D. whose
44. A. fairr            B. unfair             C. right           D. nice
45. A. shorter         B. thinner             C. fatter           D. healthier
46. A. however        B. instead             C. though         D. either
47. A. Sports          B. Art                C. Science        D. Environment
48. A. agreed         B. disagreed           C. refused         D. allowed
49. A. very           B. too                C. such           D. so
50. A. Sorry          B. Good luck           C. Good-bye      D. Congratulations
 
四、阅读理解(本大题满分30分,每小题2分)
阅读下面三篇材料, 并根据短文内容从所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案
                             A)  
Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing (令人迷惑的). A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunication were always possible, even over something as simple as 'yes' and 'no'.
    On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought people weren’t paying any attention to her. The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks. The woman there didn't say anything. Lisa repeated the question. Still the Woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her:  She had raised her eyebrows (眉毛), which in Micronesia means 'yes'.
     Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the waiter, 'Do, you have cabbage today?' He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.
     Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways depending on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean 'yes' or 'no'.
51. These Americans who taught English in other countries found that they __________.
  A. should go abroad for vacations          B. needed to learn foreign languages
  C. should often discuss their experiences    D. had problems with communications
52. People in Micronesia show 'yes' by _________.
  A. nodding heads      B. raising eyebrows      C. shaking heads      D. saying 'no'
53. Tom misunderstood his class at first because_________.
A. he did not know much about Indian culture   B. he didn't explain everything clearly enough
C. some students didn't understand his questions
D. he didn't know where the students came from
54. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
  A. In Bulgaria, nodding heads means no.     B. Jan taught English on a Pacific island.
  C. Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.     D. In India, only shaking heads means 'YES'.
55. The passage is mainly about _________.
  A. body language in foreign restaurants     B. class discussion in Indian schools
  C. miscommunication in different cultures   D. English teaching in other countries  
B)
Green is an important color in nature. It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is the color of most growing plants, too.
Sometimes, the word green means young, fresh and growing. Sometimes, it describes something that is not yet finished or plants that are not ripe.
For example, a greenhorn is someone who has no experience, who is new to a situation. In the fifteenth century, a greenhorn was a young cow or ox whose horns(角) had not yet developed. A century or so later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had not yet had any experience in war (战争). By the eighteenth century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has today--a person who is new in a job.
About one hundred years ago, greenhorn was a popular expression in the American west. Old-timers used it to describe a man who had just arrived from one of the big cities in the e ast. The greenhorn didn’t have the skills that he would need to live in the hard, rough country.
Someone who has the ability to grow plants well is said to have a green thumb(拇指). The expression comes from the early nineteen hundreds.
A person with a green thumb seems to have a magic touch that makes plants grow quickly and well. You might say that the woman next door has a green thumb if her garden continues to grow long after your plants have died.
The Green Revolution (革命) is the name which was given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. The new plants produced much larger crops. The Green Revolution was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.
56. According to the passage, a greenhorn means________ now.
A. a young cow or ox whose horns have not yet developed   
B. a soldier who has not had any experience in war  
C. a person who is new in a job    D. a man who doesn’t have the skills to live in the country
57. The meaning of the underlined word “ripe” in the second paragraph is ________.
A. 未完成的       B. 成熟的      C. 青涩的       D. 老练的
58. Which of the following about the Green Revolution is NOT right?
   A. If there weren’t the Green Revolution, we would have no rice to eat.
   B. The expression “the Green Revolution” appeared several years ago.  
C. Because of the Green Revolution, we have more kinds of rice and other grains.
D. Agricultural scientists with green thumbs started the Green Revolution.
59. We can know from the passage that _______.
A. all growing plants is green        B. green is the most important color in nature   
C. a person with a green thumb can make plants grow well
D. the expression “a green thumb” has a history of two hundred years
60. The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. a greenhorn                   B. a green thumb  
C. t he Green Revolution           D. the word “green” and its story    
C)
Here's one very simple but life-changing advice that I first heard from Brian Tracy. Cut down on the TV at night by just one hour. Instead, use that hour to read books that could improve your life.
If you're a salesman, google for the best and most useful books on improving your sales.
This applies (适用) to all fields, not just the work-related (与工作相关的) ones. Maybe you want to improve your health, become a more energetic person. Or maybe you want to improve your study, your relations or perhaps do some personal development.
One hour a day is not much. But if you read for one hour a day on weekdays, that's about 260 hours a year. That's a large number of books and a lot of useful advice.
If you follow the ideas, who knows what great things and feelings could come into your life. Also, all that information and advice will start to open up your mind. You will start to see more chances in your life.
Now, you might think something like this:
1. I really don't have the money...
Answer: Visit your public library or search the database (数据库). Or look for books that are used in places like amazon.com.
2. I really don't have the time...
Answer: Buy audio-books and listen to them in the car while driving to and from work. Or copy them to your MP3-player and listen while riding your bike /bus to work or school. Recently selling audio-books through MP3-downloads has become popular...
Shut off the TV a little earlier and start reading.
61. What is Brian Tracy’s life-changing advice about?
A. Watching TV.                                        B. Listening to MP3.
C. Surfing the internet.                                D. Reading helpful books.           
62. If you’d like to improve your work, you should _______ according to the writer.
A. read work-related books                          B. become more energetic
C. improve your study                              D. improve your relations    
63. Which is NOT true about reading an hour a day?
A. It will open up your mind.      B. You will have about 260 hours a year to enjoy music.
C. You will read lots of books and get much useful advice.
D. It will probably bring great things and feelings into your life.
64. What should you do if you really don't have the money to read?
A. To borrow some books from amazon.com.  B. To download MP3 free.
C. To visit the public library.                D. To borrow audio-books and listen to them.
65. What is the writer’s idea about audio-books?
A. They are more useful.        B. Listening to audio-books is easier than reading books.
C. It’s dangerous to listen to audio-books while driving or riding.
D. Audio-books are a good solution to the problem of having no time to read.

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