一、词汇
A)易错词 believe（拼写）， 相信 raise（区别rise） 募集，even（区别ever） 甚至，hurt （区别hunt）受伤的，violin（拼写） 小提琴
B)重点词汇及其用法
1. ability n. 能力 （复数abilities ）
Different people have different ____________ (ability).
2. believe vt. 相信 (believed-believed)
believe one’s words 相信某人的话 believe somebody 相信某人
believe in somebody信任某人 believe in something 相信某事物的存在
Believe it or not! 信不信由你 It’s believed that… ……是可信的。
Though I don’t __________ you, I believe____________________ this time.
虽然我不信任你，但是这次我相信你所说的话。
He asked me or not. 他问我是否相信鬼。
3. even adv. 甚至
用法：①even靠近它所强调的词语和短语. ②用在比较级前，加强语气，表示程度。具有still，yet, much的意义，汉语意思为“(比……)更，还要”. 例句
Some families pay for pens and notebooks. （甚至不能）
This dictionary is even ___________________ (use) than that one.这本词典比那本更为有用。
4. able adj. 能，能够 固定搭配 be able to to do 能够做某事。可用于多种时态。
can/could只用于一般现在时或过去时。Could是can的过去式。
He （将能够）communicate with each other in English next term. He _________________________（不能够）find a right place to place his piano yesterday.
5.pay vi.&vt. 付费 (paid-paid)
sb. pay money for sth. 某人为某物付了多少钱。
pay sb. to do sth 付钱请某人去做某事。
I ____ $ 200 for this bike.= I spent $200 _____ this bike.
We had no time to clean the house, so we had to _____________________.(付钱请一个清洁工打扫它)
6.raise vt. 募集；举起，升起 (raise-raised , raising ) raise …for 为…募集…
The reward has __________________ (raise) to 5,000 yuan already,.
We can _________ (raise) some money for them ___________ (buy) these books.
We got up early to watch the _______ of the national flag.
7. brave adj.勇敢的 (braver-bravest) bravely adv.勇敢地 bravery n. 勇敢
It is _______(brave) of him ______ (enter) the burning house.
He rushed into the burning house ________ (brave) and carried the baby out to safety.
8.smoke n.烟，烟雾；vi.&vt.吸烟，抽烟
There is no ______ without fire. (无风不起浪)
Can I _______ (smoke) here? No. Can’t you see the sign “no ________ (smoke)”?
Stop _______ (smoke), it’s bad for your health.
9.badly adv. 严重地，厉害地 bad adj. 坏的（worse-worst）同义词seriously
He was _________ (bad) wounded.
10. hurt adj. 受伤的 vt.&vi使受伤，伤害，疼(hurt-hurt, hurts, hurting)
I can’t walk fast now because my feet ______(hurt) seriously.
He fell from a tall tree and _________ (hurt) badly last week.
11. protect vt. 保护 protect sb. from sth. 保护某人避免受到……伤害 protection n. 保护
He raised his arm ________(protect) his eyes.
Winter is coming, we should take action _______ __ (protect) the plants from the cold.
Under the _______ (protect) of the poli cemen, the victims were carried to safety.
12.burn vt.&vi 烧伤；烧 (burned/burnt-burned/burnt, burns, burning)
The fire _______ (burn) Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face.
The boy was very careless and got his fingers ________(burn).
The house ________ (burn) to ground, he lost everything.
13. nod vi.&vt. 点头 (nodding, nods, nodded-nodded) n. 点头，打盹
nod to sb. in greeting 想某人点头打招呼 sit nodding in a chair 坐在椅子上打瞌睡
give sb. a nod 向某人点头
14. careful adj. 仔细的，认真的，小心的 care-careful-carefully-careless-carelessly
be careful with….小心……
We should be _______ with fire. It is dangerous as well as helpful.
He drove so _______(care) that he crashed into a big tree and hurt his legs.
15. news n. 新闻，消息 （不可数，类似有information，advice, 可用 some/a piece of 等修饰）
________ good news it is that we can go abroad for further study together！ (感叹句)
No news _____(be) good news.
There ______ (be) two pieces of news for you. One is bad, _______ (另一个) is good.
16. match n. 火柴, 比赛，相配的东西；v. 比赛，和……相配
Don’t play with _______ (match). There is a box of _______ (match).
His watch and he chain are a good ______. (相配)
The suit doesn’t ________ (相配) the tie.
17. hard adv.努力地；费力地 adj. 硬的,艰苦的 （区别hardly 几乎不）
work hard on th. 在……方面努力
Through _______ work, Spud Webb proved that nothing is impossible in the world.
Suzy loves Maths and she ________________________ (在这门功课上很努力).
18. show vt. 教；演示；展示;把……拿给某人看 (showed-showed/shown)
show sb. how to do sth. 向某人展示如何做某事 show sb. around带领某人参观
show sth. to sb. =show sb. sth. 把某物拿给某人看 show off 炫耀 on show 展览
can you show me ____________________ (怎样弹钢琴)？
Tales of Old Beijing is now ________ (show) at Olympic Cinema on Olympic Road.
19. need n.（食物、钱等的）短缺，缺乏; 需要，必需；v. 需要，必需；有必要(作情态动词)
Our house needs __________ (repair).
It seems that the new robot satisfies Mr Jiang’s __________ (需求).
You __________________________（没有必要）tell him the news.
_______ he go? No, he needn’t.
We should do what we can to help the poor children __________ .(在需要中的)
20. lose vt. 迷失；丢失（lost-lost, lost adj.丢失的, loss n. 丢失）
lose one’s way/get lost/be lost 迷路 lose oneself in 沉迷于
lose heart 失去信心 lose one’s heart to sb. 爱上某人
Take a map with you, or you will ________________ (迷路) in the big city.
Because of the ______(lose) of their living areas, wolves have no place to live.
Because of _________ (lose) the last chance, he cried terribly, lying on the ground.
I am sorry I ____________ (lose) my wallet, I haven’t found it yet.
Don’t _______________ (沉迷于) online games, it’s bad for your health.
二、重点短语。
1. believe it or not 信不信由你
2. look out 当心 =take care/be careful
区别look out of…at… 向……外面看… take care of 照顾 be careful with 小心……
e.g. Listen to me carefully, don’t look out ___ the window ______ the birds.
3. give a seat to someone on the bus 给公共汽车上的某人让座位
4. collect thing s for Project Hope 为希望工程募集东西
5. clean up the park 清理公园 =clean the park up 注意 clean it up
6. visit an old people’s home 拜访老年公寓
7. the children in poor areas 在贫困地区的孩子们
8. raise some money for them 为他们募集一些钱
区别 donate sth. to sb. 把某物捐赠给某人 donate sth. for sth. 捐赠某物用于某事
You can donate your pocket money ____ the poor children.
He has decided to donate his body ____ the medical research.
9. hear somebody shouting 听到有人正在喊 区别hear sb. do听见某人做了某事
Every d ay I hear the girl next door _______ (play) piano in her room.
10. pour water over his clothes 把水倒在他的衣服上
11. rush into the kitchen冲进厨房 rush into冲进 rush out of 冲出
12. put out the fire 扑灭火 =put the fire out 注意 put it out
13. be in hospital 住院 区别 in a/the hospital 在一家/这家医院里
After graduating from college, he worked ___________________.(在一家医院).
14. be careful with fireworks 小心烟火
15. stop sth. from burning 阻止……燃烧……
stop sb.(from) doing = prevent sb. (from) doing 注意 from 主动可以省略，被动不可以省略
keep sb. doing 和keep sb. from doing 意思相反
People must ________________________（被阻止扔）rubbish into the river.
16. play with matches玩火柴 play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth. 玩弄某物
17. put something hot into the rubbish bin 把热的东西放到垃圾桶里
注意：形容词，不定式，else修饰不定代词放在其后，如something new/important something to do/to say something else
I have ________________________________ (没有别的重要的什么要说)
Is there ________________________ with your computer?(你的电脑有问题吗？)
18. keep your hair away from fire 使你的头发远离火
keep sth. + 宾补(形容词、介词短语、副词、动词现在分词)
The teacher was so angry that he kept the naughty boy ________(stand) for a whole class.
19. work hard on the subject 努力学习这门功课。
20. get into the school team 进入学习对
get into the car 进入小汽车 get out of the car 出小汽车 get into trouble 陷入麻烦
21. take part in activities 参加活动=join in activities
三、重点句型
1. He was brave enough to save his neighbor from a fire.
enough 修饰名词放在名词之前，修饰形容词或副词通常放在其后。常用句型be adj.+enough to do sth.
e.g. He is not ______________________________(足够大到上学).
2. He went in and found his neighbor, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun in the kitchen.
A five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street.
这两句中用年龄数字做定语修饰人，注意其中的冠词和连词符号。例如 an eight-year-old boy
Lily is a 12-year-old girl.同义句 Lily is 12 years old .作表语时不能用连词符号，名词year要注意单复数。
3. Were you afraid at that moment? Yes, a little.
at that moment 可用于过去进行时中。 a little 可用于修饰形容词原级或比较级。
e.g. My family _________ (have) dinner at that moment, it was a little noisy. So we couldn’t hear your telephone.
4. I find out that his neighbor’s bathroom was on fire.
find out 查明，弄清楚 e.g. You can’t ________ the answer until the end.(直到结束你才能弄清答案)
on fire 着火 e.g. He hurried to get home and ________ (发现) his house was __________（着火）
5. I didn’t have time to think about it. Mrs Sun needed my help.
have time to do sth. 有时间做某事 e.g. we have __________________ ( 没有时间玩耍)
have a good time doing sth. 做某事玩得开心 e.g. we have a good time _____ (chat) with each other.
need +名词 时need是实意动词 e.g. we ___________________ (not need) any tents now, thanks.
need to do sth. 结构否定句有两种形式, 一是用助动词don’t或doesn’t 二是把need当作情态动词，用needn’t+do 表示。 e.g. You don’t need to worry about your English.= You ______worry about your English.
6. I started to play the violin at the age of six.
Start to do =start doing 但是如果start用进行时时只能用start to do
e.g. We are starting ______________ (have) the birthday party.
Play the piano 乐器名词前用冠词。 e.g. Could you play ___ violin for us?
at the age of six转化成从句When he was six. e.g. He took his first flight at the age of six=when he was six.
7. I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Yong Star Award.
Would like to do sth. 想要做某事=want to do sth.
Recommend sb. for sth. 推荐某人获得某物
e.g. We would like to _______________________________________(推荐王兵获得最佳学生奖)
8. He can use computers well./He plans everything well. / I’m happy that he is well now.
Well 在英语里作为副词时修饰动词指“做得好“，作为形容词时指“身体好”
e.g. You are not ____ enough to go to school, you’d better stay in bed for another day.
_____ done. You win the first prize. Congratulations.
9. He is a member of Project Hope group.
He has been a member of the Project Hope group for one year. (同义句)
=He _____ the member of the Project Hope group one year ago.
=It is __________ since he _________ the Project Hope group.
= one year __________ since he _________ the Project Hope group.
10. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Look forward to doing/ devote … to doing/make a contribution to doing/be used to doing 其中to 为介词。
e.g. He used to living in the countryside, but now he has been used to _____ (live) the city.
Hear from sb. = receive a letter from sb. His parents ___________ (hear) from him for a month.
四、语法复习
A．情态动词的用法
1. can可表示能力或可能性，过去式could。和其他左右的情态动词一样，can和could后面直接接动词原形，否定形式直接加not。
(1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。
Can you lift this heavy box? Yes, I can.（体力）
Mary can speak three languages.（知识）
Can you skate? No, I can’t.（技能）
此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to有更多的时态。
eg. I could ride a bike.可以说成I was able to ride a bike.
但是I’ll not be able to finish all the work tomorrow morning. 表将来时不可以用can替换
当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。如：
He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.
(2) 表示请求和允许。
—Can I go now? —Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。
— Could I come to see you tomorrow? —Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not . )
(3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。
They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.
This hall can hold 500 people at least.
(4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。
Can this be true?这是真的？
This can’t be done by him.这不可能是他干的！
How can this be true?这怎么可能是真的？
巩固练习
用can could或be able to填空
1. you help me?
2. He play the piano at the age of 6.
3. He ride a bike in 3 days.
4. A: Could I use your eraser? B: Yes, you .
5. In the past, I not cook. But now I .
2. may, might
(1) 表示请求和允许。 might比 may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。
—Might/ May I smoke in this room? —No, you mustn’t.
—May/Might I take this book out of the room?
—Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t.)
用May I...？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I...？在口语中更常见。
2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。
May you succeed! 祝你成功！
3) 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。
He may /might be very busy now.
Your mother may /might not know the truth.
B 感叹句
1. What引导的感叹句
感叹的中心落在名词上，用what引导感叹句。常见句型如下：
What + a/an + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！ What a beautiful house it is!
What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！ What clean water it is!
What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语 ！ What lovely girls they are!
2. How引导的感叹句。
感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上,或整个句子，用how引导感叹句
How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！
How blue the sky is! 天空多蓝呀！
How fast he swims! 他游泳好快呀！
也可以针对动词感叹
How Tom loves his wife! 汤姆多么喜欢他妻子呀！
How time flies! 时光飞逝！
巩固练习。
What和how大转换
1. What a pretty girl she is! =_______ _______ the girl is!
2. How difficult the questions are! =_________ ________ ________ they are!
3. How big the factory is! =_______ _______ big factory _____ ____!
五、语篇复习
A．根据课文Reading p82内容完成所缺单词。
On 10 May, Lin Tao was at home alone. S________, he heard someone s_______ “Fire, Fire!” He rushed outside and saw a lot of smok e from next door. He went in and found his n_______, the 79-year-old Mrs. Sun in her kitchen, her left leg was h_______ badly. He poured water o______ his clothes and then rushed into the kitchen and helped Mrs. Sun o_____. The firemen came and put out the fire.
Lin Tao’s arms, neck and face were b______. He was in hospital for two weeks. Many people visited him and spoke h________ of him. “H______ brave you are!” they said. Lin Tao was happy to help Mrs. Sun. He said, “Fire is dangerous. We should be c_____ with it.”
B．书面表达
How to write a recommendation letter.
Recommendation letter
• Introduction
The first paragraph tells what the letter is about.
e.g. I would like to recommend sb. for …Award.
I am writing to express my full support for…
• Main body
The main body of the letter includes different points in this order.
Paragraph 2: ability of your classmate
e.g. learn…quickly; use…well; can do…; be good at; be clever at; do well in，
be able to do, have the ability to do …
Paragraph 3: personality of your classmate
e.g. kind, helpful, polite, hard-working, thoughtful, brave, careful, happy, cheerful,
confident （自信的），organized（有组织能力的），serious (认真的），generous（慷慨的）
Paragraph 4: what your classmate did
• Conclusion
The last paragraph states again who you would like to recommend
e.g. We think … should get an award.
写作练习：
假设你是Lily，请根据表格中的要点向校长写一封推荐Zhang Hua的信，并希望早日收到回信。80词左右。