二．重要句型
1． 你过去对我那么好。
You ________be so kind to me.
2． 你对阳光镇非常了解吗？
Do you know Sunshine Town very well?
3. 阳光河边曾经有一个钢铁厂。
There was once a ____________ near the Sunshine River.
4. 做某事对某人来说……。
It’s + adj + for sb to do sth.
对我们来说像以前一样经常见面已经变得不可能了。
It has become impossible for us to _________________
5. 我们过去常在一起打牌下中国象棋。
We used to _________________together.
6. 我有时会觉得有点孤独。
I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
7. 不管怎样，能看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化，还是不错的。
Anyway, ________to see the amazing changes in the town.
8. 近几年我的家乡发生了许多变化。 （3种）
Many changes _________ in my hometown over the years.
There have been ________ in my hometown over the years.
My hometown _______ a lot over the years.
9. 自从他去世以来已经三年了。( 4种 )
He _______three years ago.
He _________ for three years/ since three years ago .
It is / has been three years since ______.
Three years ________since he died.
10. 现在人们可以乘公共汽车、出租车或 火车进出城镇，但是在过去，人们只能乘公共汽车或骑自行车旅行
People can now travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train, but _______people could only travel by bus or bicycle.
11. 当地人过去住在老房子里， 但现在大部分人已经搬进了新公寓。
Local people used to ________, but now, most of them have moved into new flats.
12. 他习惯于晚饭后散步。
He is used to ________ after supper.
13. 你们如何互相保持联系？
How do you _____________each other?
14. 我们主要通过QQ交流。
We ______communicate by QQ.
15. 我过去步行上学。
I used to walk to school. / I used to go to school ______..
16. 因特网使得交际容易得多。
The Internet makes communication ________..
17. 很快适应生活的变化不 容易。
It’s not easy to __________the changes of life quickly.
18. 过去，小镇上的路又狭窄又脏；但是现在街道又宽又干净，两边绿树成荫。
In the past, there were (only) narrow and dirty roads in the small town. But now the streets are wide and clean, __________________.
19. 政府也在一些大的空地上建了商店和高楼。
The government has also built shops and tall buildings ____________________
20. 现在人们正享受舒适的生活。
Now people are enjoying a comfortable life.
21. 现在政府把镇中心的一部分变成了一个新的公园。
Now the government ___________the town _______ a park.
三、重要语法（例句解读）
1、现在完成时的肯定句、否定句的构成（以实义动词work为例）
肯定句：I/We/You/They have (I/We/You/They’ve) worked.
否定句：I/We/You/They have not (I/We/You/They haven’t) worked.
肯定句：He/She/ It has(He’s/She’s/It’s) worked.
否定句：He/She/It has not(hasn’t) worked.
2、现在完成时的一般疑问句及其简略答语（肯定、否定）的构成
一般疑问句： Have I/we/you/they worked?
肯定简略答语：Yes, I/we/you/they have.
否定简略答语：No, I/we/you/they have not(haven’t).
一般疑问句： Has he/she/ it worked?
肯定简略答语：Yes, he/ she/it has.
否定简略答语：No, he/she/it has not (hasn’t).
3、现在完成时的用法
用法1：过去开始发生的动作或存在的状况一直延续到现在
例句：They have waited for more than two hours.他们等了两个多小时。
He has been an English teacher since 2002.自从2002年以来他一直当英语教师。
特别提示：常用的标志词有：for two days/ weeks…, for a long time, since last year/ 2005…
用法2：表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
例句：I’ve already mailed the letter.那封信我已经寄出。
Have you ever eaten French cheese? 你（曾经）吃过法国奶酪吗？
Has it stopped raining yet? 雨已经停了吗？（yet表示期待雨停止）
I have just finished my homework. 我刚做完家庭作业。
特别提示：常用标志词有：already(用于肯定句),never(用于否定句)，ever(用于疑问句，问初次经历)，yet(用于否定句、疑问句)，just(位于实义动词前)，before（一般位于句末）
用法3：过去发生的动作，到现在为止这一时间段中，多次动作的总和或所做工作量的积累
例句：She really loves that film. She has seen it eight times.她真的很喜欢那部电影。她已看了八遍了。（多次动作的总和）
We have learned three English songs this term.这学 期我们已经学了三首英语歌曲了。 （所做工作量的积累）
现在完成时的时间副词和时间短语:
1)副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中， yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。
e.g. We have finished our homework.
2)副词ever 和never。多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。
e.g. Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 你曾经去过长城吗?
3)用just表示到说话时为止的时间状语,
e.g. I have just seen her, but I don’t know where she is now .
注意：当在肯定陈述句中含有already或just 时，在转换成否定句或疑问句时，要把句中的already 或just 去掉，在句末加上yet.
e.g. I have done my homework already.
I haven’t done my homework yet.
四、A、语篇复习
任务一：完成课文概要(尽量不看书)。
Mr. Chen lives in the n_______part of Sunshine Town. After he got m_______, he and his wife m_______ two blocks away. In the past there were small r___________, shops years ago in the town. Now the place has c_______ a lot. The government has t_______part of town centre into a new park. The p________was a problem. The steel factory put the w______ into the river. Later, the government r______the problem and took action to improve the situation. People used to play c________ and Chinese c_______ with Mr. Chen, but they do not often see each other. Mr. Chen feels l_______ from time to time.
B、书面表达
请以“The changes in My Hometown”为题写一篇短文。
要求：1. 词数100个左右；2. 条理清晰,语义连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。
我的家乡泰州位于江苏中部。它以前空气新鲜。这些年，随着城市的发展，它已经变成了一个现代化的城市和有名的旅游胜地。人们可以坐公交、火车或飞机进出泰州。泰州每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。许多人搬进了新公寓。然而，污染变得严重了，政府已认识到保护环境的重要性，采取措施减轻污染。我希望我们过上更加美好的生活。