B部分：重要单词的用法

  1. mouse→pl.mice/ mouses鼠标  click on the mouse

  2.receive  vt. 收到，接到 receives/ received/ receiving 

  3. Asia n. 亚洲  Asian  n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲（人）的

    He is from Asia. He is Asian.  He is an Asian. China is an Asian co untry.

  4.Africa   n. 非洲  African n. 非洲人adj. 非洲（人）的

a fighter for the rights of black _________(Africa)

  5. Europe  n. 欧洲  Eastern Europe  European  n.欧洲人   adj.欧洲（人）的

    One of the first __________ ( Europe) to discover America

    ____ European country      ____ old European country (a/an)

  6. America  n. 美洲  the USA→ the United States of America

American n.  美国人  adj. 美国（人）的  Jim is (an) American.

  7. world-famous  adj. 世界著名的，举世闻名的 more ～/ most ～

  8. southern adj. 南方的，南部的 in the ___(south) of China  in the ____(south) part of China

  9. relax vi 放松，休息 relaxes/ relaxed/ relaxing  more/most ～

Listening to _______(relax) music makes you feel _________(relax).

10. vi./vt 做梦，梦想 dreams/ dreamt 或dreamed/ dreaming  dream of/ about sth./doing sth.

11. Australia n. 澳大利亚 —Which is the capital of Australia? —____.

A. Sydney  B. Canberra

12. mind  vt./vi 介意 Never mind!  —Do you mind (one’s) doing sth?  — Certainly not. Of course not. Not at all.  You’d better not.

13. pleasure   n. 高兴， 乐意 

My pleasure. = It’s my pleasure. 不客气。（回答道谢）

With pleasure.  乐意效劳。（回答求助）

一、重点短语、句型用法

1.       send and receive e-mail收发电子邮件  区分receive收到，接到，accept接受

e.g. She has received his present, but she won’t accept it.

(    ) I ________ an invi tation from him but I didn’t want to _____ it.

A．received, get   B. accepted, receive  C. received, accept   D. accepted, get

2. Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at southern end of Manhattan Island. 华尔街，世界著名的贸易中心， 在曼哈顿岛的南端。

1） trade “贸易” e.g. They may refuse the trade, even when they are off ered attractive prices.

2) southern adj. 南方的， south  n. 南方

Most of them came from _______(south) China.

Do you live in the _________(south) part of the China?

3．Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year’s Eve.每年，在新年前夕，数以千计的人们聚集在这儿。

 thousands of 数以千计， 表约数

e.g. Thousands of visitors go to the Great Wall every year.

数字+thousand, 不加s,表确数。

There are about three thousand students in our school.

﹡hundred, thousand, million, billion用法相同。

（   ）There are ___________ tourists coming to visit Qintong every year.

A. 15 millions   B. 15 millions of    C. millions of   D. million of

4. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness. 观看巨大的玻璃球在夜幕中徐徐落下真是令人激动。

exciting adj.令人激动的more～/most～  excited   adj. （人）激动的 more～/most～

   He was too _________(excite) to say anything when he saw her.

After she finished the exam, she wore an ________(excite) smile on her face.

It’s _____(excite) for us Chinese that the na tional football team won the game.

It’s _______________ (excite) news that I have ever heard all my life.

The parents seemed far __________(excite) than their son on this special day.

（   ）— Why didn’t you like the match?

— It was __________ one that I have ever listened to.

A. The most exciting   B. the least exciting

C. more excited        D. such an exciting

5. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.这里有一些湖泊、山丘和一大片草坪，是一个辛苦工作一天后放松休闲的好地方。

1） several  “几个，若干”= a few=a couple of

My sister can speak several foreign languages.

Several men, several minds. 人各有志。

2) relax  vt./vi. 放松，休息  adj. relaxed/relaxing

We should relax and stop worrying about it.

How do you relax yourself in your free time?

He felt even _______(relax) after he listened to some ______(relax) music.

What a ________(relax) vacation!

6. Click on it, pick another city and then start your new tour.点击它，选择另外一座城市，然后开始你新的旅行。

1)  pick  vt. 挑选，采摘

Can you help me help me pick apples on the farm?

I picked a present for her on her birthday.

＊ pick up ①捡起  ② （用车）接

    Pick off 去除，摘掉

    Pick out 挑选出，辨认出

7. Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport?

你曾梦想过没有护照环游世界吗？

dream 

1) n. 梦， 梦想

My dream came true at last after years of hard work.

Dreams sometimes mean what you think in the daytime.

2) vt./vi.  作梦

Do yo u often dream at night?

He dreamed a good dream last night.

He sometimes dream about his dead grandfather.

3) vt./vi. 梦想，向往

Hepburn dreamt of becoming a successful ballet dancer when she was young.

He dreams that he could live on Mars some day.

8. Sydney is on south-east coast of Australia.

悉尼位于澳大利亚的东南海岸。

Australia  n. 澳大利亚   Australian  n. 澳大利亚人  adj. 澳大利亚（人）的

My best friend comes from ___________. He is ______________.(Australia)

Kangaroos are interesting animals that live in _______(Australia).

____________(Australia) seasons are the opposite of ours.

9. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。

opposite  n. 对立的人（或物）

The colours black and white are opposite.

She is tall and slim, but her husband is the complete opposite.

Opposite   adj.  相对的， 对立的   be opposite to…

The library is opposite to the bus stop.

10. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? Of course not. 你介意演示给我看如何开始这次网上旅行吗？当然不。

1) Would/Do you mind doing sth? 表示委婉请求

Would you mind showing my/me the way to the airport？

2) Would you mind one’s doing sth? 询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。one’s 在口语中可用宾格代替。

Do you mind if+从句？ 意思同2)，也可与2）进行同义句转换。

Do you mind if we attends the meeting?= Do you mind his/him attending the meeting?

3) Would/ Do you mind…? 回答

A. 表示“不介意”或“同意”。

No, of course not.  No, Certainly not.  No, not at all. No, go ahead please.  No, do as you like.

No, indeed.   No, please.   No, do it please.  No, I don’t mind.  Not in the least.

表示“介意”或“不同意”，常用委婉方式拒绝。

I’m sorry but I do.  Sorry, you’d better not.  I’m afraid you can’t.  I wish you wouldn’t….

I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed.

11. My pleasure.不用谢。

—Thanks very much for ….  — It’s my/a pleasure. My pleasure.

—Can you help me …?    —With pleasure.

12. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. 参观英国的最佳时间是5月到9月，因为它冬季阴冷潮湿。

the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时间

The best time to go there is in spring.

（   ）The best time _________ Qingdao is in summer because you can go sailing.

A. go to    B. going  C. to go   D.to go to

13. It is made up o f England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 它由英格兰，苏格兰， 苏格拉，威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。

be made up of…由……组成

be made of… 由……制成（看得见原材料）

be made from …由……制成（看不出原材料）

be made in +地点/时间   在某地制造

be made by … 由……制作

(    ) The machine ________ Germany sell well and work well.

A. is made in   B. made in   C. is made of   D. made of

(    )Desks are __________ wood and paper is _________ wood too.

A. made of, made from   B. made from, made of  

C. made up of, made of  D. made from, made of

(    )The park _____________ a lake, a hill, a tower and some trees and flowers.

A. is made up of   B. is made of   D. is made from   D. is made by

三、语法复习

一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：

一般过去时和现在完成时都可以表示过去发生的动作，但是在具体语境中，这两种时态有明显区别。

·一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。

如：I went to Beijing last month. 我上个月去北京的。

Tom was in China in 2008. 2008年汤姆在中国。

·现在完成时表示过去的动作持续到现在或对现在产生影响。

Mr. Lin has taught in this school since he graduated from college.

The kitchen is very clean. Who has cleaned it? 

注意：（1） 一般过去时常与过去点时间连用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago,just now, in 2008， the other day, when he was born等。

（2）现在完成时通常和一些副词或一段时间状语连用。如：ever, never, just, already, yet, many times, before, these days, recently, so far, over/in/during the last/ past few years, since…, for…等。

     （3）现在完成时与段时间状语搭配时要注意短暂性动词转化成持续性动词。

　I have kept this book for a week.

  My father has been in Beijing since two days ago.

(4) 常见的短暂性动词与持续性动词的转化：

buy→have had,    borrow→have kept,   open→have been open,  close→have been closed,  begin/start→have been on,  finish/end→have been over,   go/ come to sp.→ have been in sp.,  get to/reach/arrive at sp. → have been in sp., catch a cold/virus→ have had a cold/virus,   marry sb./get married to sb. →have been married to sb.  leave→have been away (from sp.),  fall asleep→have been asleep,  wake up→have been awake, begin/start to do sth. →have done sth.

语法巩固练习：

用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.       Beijing and Zhangjiakou ________(begin) applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013.

2.       As we all know, the Silk Road _______(connect) China to the west in ancient times.

3.       She opened the door and _______(find) a lovely dog outside.

4.       —That’s a nice mobile phone.  —It is. My aunt ________(buy) it for my birthday.

5.       —Excuse me. Look at the sign No Photos.  —Sorry, I ________(not see) it.

6.       Julie’s father ______(go) to London last week. He _______(be) there three times.

7.       —Do you know the pregnant woman in Zhenjiang who caught H7N9 has got well?—Yes. The virus H7N9 doesn’t seem so serious. But I ________(eat) chicken for over two months.

8.       —Is Jim in the office?  —No, he ______(go) to the dining hall.

9.       Don’t return the video to Peter. I ________( not watch) it.

四、语篇练习

A.根据Unit3 Reading内容完成下面的首字母短文填空。

A website c________ Around the World in Eight Hours can take you on an online tour to places all over the world. Here we’re  in “the Big Apple”, the b_________ city in the USA. Wall Street is the world-famous t_______ centre. There are many big c____________ and international banks here. Every year, thousands of people g_____ on Times Square to w________ the new year. It’s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling t__________ the darkness. Central Park is a good place to relax after a hard d_________ work. Broadway has been famous for its theatres since the early t___________ century. So m______ for New York. You can pick another city and then start your new tour.