中考英语一轮复习教案(牛津译林版9A Unit4)
二．重点词组和句型
1. Why do you like to learn that way？
learn that way 以那种方式学习
e.g. Don’t speak to your parents _________(以那种方式).
2. Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places.
书让我了解不同时期、不同地方的人。
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事（主）
sb + be allowed to do sth. (被）
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
We don’t allowed anyone _________ (smoke) here.
Anyone is not allowed _________ (smoke) here.
We don’t allow __________ (smoke) here.
________ (smoke) is not allowed here.
3.I like to learn about the world through the Internet.
我喜欢通过因特网了解世界。
through prep. 以，凭借；穿过
e.g. He bought a flat _______(经过) many years’ of hard work.
across, through, past & over
across, through和past都可以作介词，都可以表示“穿过”。
across强调“横过”，从物体表面的一边到另一边。
through指“穿过；透过”，表示从物体内部或空间穿过。
past指“从旁边经过，走过”。
over意为“越过”，指从物体上方(不接触物体的)“经过”。
根据句意选用across, through，past或over填空。
1) There is no bridge ________ the river.
2) He hurried ______ me to his home.
3) The sunlight is coming in ________ the window.
4) Look! The plane is flying ______ our heads.
4.What’s up? 发生了什么事？
此句意为“出什么事了？你在忙些什么？怎么了？”常用来询问对方近况如何,相当于What’s wrong? 或者 What’s the matter?
You seem really angry. What’s up?
You look upset. What’s up?
通常没什么事就会回答“Not much”或者“Nothing”
__________________(怎么了),Mary?__________(没什么).
5.You’ve been happy since I first met you.
自我第一次遇到你，你一直很快乐。
6.Don’t wake me up until you finish building it.
直到你建完房子再叫醒我。
I won’t go home __________ I finish my homework.
A. when B. as C. while D.until
7.I can read them whenever I want to.
whenever conj. 无论何时
类似的词有：
whatever意为“无论什么”， who ever意为“无论谁”，
wherever意为“无论在哪里”， however意为“无论怎样”。
它们等同于“no matter + wh⁃” 结构。
e.g. You can ask me for help ______________ you are in trouble.
= You can ask me for help no matter when you are in trouble.
Reading
1. He was very small — much smaller than the other kids at school.
比较级前可以加much, a little, quite, even等副词表示程度或加强比较。
如：Shanghai is ________________（大多了）than my hometown.
2. While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.
(1) attend junior high 上初中
(2) try out for sth. 参加……选拔
e.g. Why don’t you _____________ （参加选拔）the school basketball team?
3.From then on, he was the star of the team.
from then on 从那时起（常与一般过去时连用）
e.g From then on, he （be） with his dog every day.
Since then，he （be） the star of the team.
4. He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind.
get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事
e.g.Can you help me get my son __________(not lose)the computer games.
5.This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University.
这使他引起了北卡罗莱纳州立大学的注意。
attention un. 注意，关心
pay attention to 注意，关心
catch one’s attention 引起某人的注意
You must pay attention to your teacher in class.
We have________________________（注意）him.
Much attention must （pay）to your children’s (safe).
6. After he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league.
force vt.强迫，迫使
force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
e.g. Don’t ______________________________(强迫这个孩子学习弹钢琴).
They __________(force) to leave their home town in 1952.
7. Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter—you can do almost anything if you never give up.
句中的matter用作动词，意思是“要紧，有重大影响”。如：
The job _______________to him than anything else.
对他来说，这份工作比其他什么都重要。
Integrated skills
1. World War II broke out in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1945.
break out意为“突然发生；爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。
e.g. The big fire ___________ (发生)during the night.
break的短语：
break the rule 违反规则； break off 突然中止；中断；
break down 停止运转；出故障break into闯入，破门而入
2. It was first published in 1947 and has been translated into 67 languages since then.它首次出版于1947年，并且从那以后，它已经被翻译成67种文字。
translate … into … 把……翻译成……
He is going to _______________________(把这本书翻译成法语).
3. It was a record of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
它记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的一个象征。
record n. 记录 keep a record of 记录
keep a record of everything you spend.
break a record ________________ make/set a record ___________
keep/hold a record ______________ world record _______________
symbol n. 象征
become a symbol of the victory 成为胜利的标志
The Great Wall is _________________(symbol) of China.
In July 1942,they went into hiding in a secret place in her father’s office.1942年7月，他们藏在她爸爸办公室的一个秘密的地方。
go into hiding 躲藏起来
They advised her to go into ___________(hide) for a while.
5. She and her elder sister died of illness in 1945.
die of / from… 死于……
e.g. More and more people die of/ from cancer.
die的短语：die out 灭绝；逐渐消失 die off 相继死亡
7. After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published in 1947.战后，她爸爸收集了她的日记并于1947年让它出版。
have sth. done 使/让某事被完成
e.g. I have my hair_________(cut) last Saturday.
I have ____________________ ____ (请人把自行车修一下).
8. … his journey to Copenhagen after he got away from a Nazi camp.
get away from … 逃离……
e.g. The thieves __________________(逃离了商店) with all our money.
9. … how he survived the war with his friends.
survive v. 幸存，生存
e.g. The baby ____________(survive) because of his mother’s protection.
10. I admire these children for their courage.
a dmire vt. 钦佩；羡慕
admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩某人
e.g. I admire for their hard-working (spirit).
11.Although we live in peace,some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.
尽管我们生活在和平之中，世界其它一些地区的孩子仍然生活在为生命安全的担忧之中。
in peace 固定短语 平安地，安静地
He died _____________(peace).
in fear of one’s life 为（某人的）生命安全担忧
Thousands of people __________________ （为自己的生命安全担心）following the shootings.
12.During that difficult time,Anne kept writing in her diary until they were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944.
在那段艰难的时期，安妮一直坚持写日记直到1944年8月她们被纳粹分子发现。
keep doing sth. 一直不停地做某事
She ________________（继续工作） although she was tired.
13.However,it’s a pity that they couldn’t enjoy a happy life just as we do.然而，很遗憾他们不能像我们这样享受幸福的生活。
just as we do 就像我们这样享受生活 as 引导的是方式状语从句
You must try to hold the tool as I do.你必须像我这样拿工具。
Leave the things as they are.别动这些东西。
Do ________________（照我说的做）.
I did just _________________________（照你说的办的）.
Task
1. My father is in his fifties.
表示整十的数词后加s变成复数，用在“in one’s + 数词复数”短语中，表示“某人年龄处于某段时间”。如：
in one’s twenties/ thirties/ __________ 在某人二十/三十/四十多岁时
表示整十的数词后加s变成复数，也可以用在“in the + 数词复数”短语中，表示“在某个年代”。如：
in the__________/ eighties/ ____________在七十/八十/九十年代
2.My father has donated blood many times since 1990.
我爸爸自1990年就献血了许多次。
donate money 献血
We should _________________ （donate）blood without payment.
3.To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是
e.g.______________ （使我惊讶是）, the task was finished in only one week.
4.Now I realized that he has a heart full of love.
现在，我意识到他有一颗充满爱的心。
full of 充满 此处作后置定语 此外，full of 也可在句中充当状语或表语
He received several baskets__________（fill）of cards.
5.You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more.
直到你更多地了解他，你才会发现他的不寻常之处。
anything unusual 不寻常的东西 形容词修饰不定代词时应后置
Have you seen anything ___________（usual）?
6.Whenever he has some money left,he gives it to someone in need.
无论什么时候他有些余钱，他总是把它给需要的人。
in need 危难之中，危急之中 in trouble 处于困境中
in danger 处于危险中
We should help people in __________（danger）.
7.When I was a little girl,I could not understand why my father always seemed to be kinder to others than his own family.
当我是个小女孩的时候，我不明白我爸爸为什么总是似乎对别人比对他自己的家人更好。
8.seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”，
1）“主语+ seem +（to be ）+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。例如：
Tom seems （to be ） a very clever boy.
The man over there __________ a new teacher.
2）“主语+ seem + 不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。
Mrs Green ________________________（似乎不）like the idea.
The young man seemed to have changed much.
3）“It seems + that从句”，其中it 是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
E.g. It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.
__________________ （在我看来）Mr Brown will not come again.
4) “There + seem to be +名词”，其中to be 可省略。seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。例如：
There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team.
_________________________ to wait longer. 看来没有再等的必要了。