吕梁市中阳县2016中考英语阅读理解练习（1）及答案
中考阅读理解
B
1. Know the fire exit (消防通道) and plan two ways out.
2.If you hear the smoke alarm or smell smoke, Shout 'Fire! Everyone out!' to awaken anyone
still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.
3. Feel the door with the back of your hand if there’s a fire.
●If it’s hot, use the window if possible. A warm door may mean there is a fire outside.
●If the door is cool, open it slowly, then crawl out of the building.
●If heat and smoke come in when you open the door, close it tightly, and find another way out.
4. Don’t hide! Go outside! Never hide under beds when there is a fire.
5. Stay low and crawl bel ow the smoke to safety. Smoke goes up with the warm air and the air below is fresher.
6. Don’t stop to put on your clothes or look for valuables (财物).
7. Don’t go back into a burning house for any reason.
8.Wait for your family at a meeting place outside,such as a big tree or the entrance( 入口) of the housing estate（小区）, to know everyone is safe.
9. If you can’t escape from a room because of a fire outside, put wet clothing, towels, or blankets at the bottom of the door to keep the smoke out.
10.Open your window and ask for help if you can’t escape through the door.
11. Stop, Drop and Roll if your hair or clothes are on fire. Shout for help, but don’t run. Running m akes fire burn faster.
Stop where you are.
Drop to the ground while covering your face with your hands to protect it.
Roll over and over until the fire is out.
21．Why do you shout 'Fire! Everyone out!”?
A. To ask people to put on their clothes
B. To ask people to look for valuables.
C. To awaken anyone still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.
22．If the door is hot,______________
A. open it slowly, then crawl out of the building.
B. use the window if possible
C. open it and walk out of the buliding
23．From the passage, we know we should__________ if there is a fi re.
A. plan two ways out
B. look for valuables first
C. hide under beds
24．If your hair or clothes are on fire，__________.
A. run quickly
B. stop, drop and roll
C. jump downstairs
25．The title of the passage is :________.
A. Stop, drop and roll
B. Fire safety rules
C. Fire is dangerous
【参考答案】21． C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B
【解析】
试题分析：这篇的短文主要描述了发生火灾后我们应该如何救助自己的防火知识。
21．根据If you hear the smoke alarm or smell smoke, Shout 'Fire! Everyone out!' to awaken anyone
still asleep and to let others know there is a fire.描述可知选C。
22．根据If it’s hot, use the window if possible.可知选B。
23．根据Know the fire exit (消防通道) and plan two ways out.可知选A。
24．根据Stop, Drop and Roll if your hair or clothes are on fire.描述可知选B。
25．通过阅读本文可知，这篇短文主要是讲了发生火灾后的一些救生知识，故选B，防火规范。
考点：关于防火知识的说明文
点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文 中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。