2017年外研版必修一英语Module1单元教学案
Step 2 language study
1．The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms. Shen.
这个非常热情的女老师是沈老师。
called Ms. Shen 是过去分词短语作定语，与所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的被动关系，相当于定语从句who/that was called Ms. Shen。 如：
We visited the new library built three weeks ago.
我们参观了三周前建成的图书馆。
The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.
最早为外语教学而写的英语课本出现在十八世纪。
Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
被邀请来参加聚会的大多是南非艺术家。
注：短语一般放在被修饰词之后，单个过去分词放在被修饰词之前
2．And we have fun. I don’t think I will be bored in Ms. Shen’s class!
我们上课上得很开心，我认为我不会对沈老师的课厌烦的。
（1）have (great) fun 玩得开心
=have (a lot of) fun
= have a wonderful time
=enjoy oneself 如：
The children were having a lot of fun with the building blocks.
孩子们玩搭积木玩得很开心。
You’re sure to have some fun tonight.
今晚你一定会玩得很开心。
They had a lot of fun chatting on the net.
他们在网上聊天聊得很开心。
fun/,是不可数名词，常用于be fun 结构中，相当于interesting。如
Seeing monkeys in the zoo is great fun.
在公园看猴子非常有趣。
What fun it is to play a game after work!
工作之余活动一下多么有趣！
注: 此处的what fun不能用how funny代替，因为'funny'是“滑稽的，好笑的”的意思。
［拓展］for fun=in fun 开玩笑地
make fun of 嘲笑，取笑。如
I’m not saying such a serious thing for fun.
我说如此严肃的事情绝不是开玩笑。