外研版高中选修七Module5英语导学案(含答案)
短语动词
短语动词是一种固定词组,由动词加介词或副词等构成,其作用相当于一个动词。常见的短语动词有以下五种:
1. 动词+介词
相当于及物动词,其后的宾语位置比较固定,通常置于介词之后。如:
I ran across him at a conference in Milan.
Don’t worry, I’ll deal with this.
2. 动词+副词
◆相当于及物动词(当宾语是名词时,名词可置于短语动词之中或之后;当宾语是代词时,则只能将代词置于短语动词之中)。如:
He brought his children up strictly.
He brought up his children strictly.
He brought them up strictly.
◆相当于不及物动词。如:
Mind your head. Look out.
◆即可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。如:
I rang up Lucy to ask about the time of the meeting.
If you can’t come, please ring up and let us know.
3. 动词+副词+介词
相当于及物动词,常见的有:catch up with, go in for, live up to, look up to, look down on, go back to, come up with, keep up with等。如:
I can’t put up with these noisy people.
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