A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements. 

Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.

This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.

Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.

【真题】辽宁省阜新市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版) 18-08-01

【真题】山东省菏泽市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版) 18-08-01

【真题】四川省绵阳市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版) 18-07-31

【真题】浙江省台州市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版) 18-07-31

【真题】湖北省荆州市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版) 18-07-31

大庆市肇源县2018年外研版七年级上期末英语试卷含解析 18-07-29

【真题】2018年衡阳市中考英语试卷及答案解析(Word版) 18-07-24

【真题】2018年无锡市中考英语试卷及答案解析(Word版) 18-07-24

2018年云南省中考英语试题（原卷+解析） 18-07-24

2018年春外研版七年级英语下期末测试卷（二）含听力mp3 18-07-23

外研版九年级上英语Module1检测题及答案（含听力原文） 18-07-23

＊ 本站是所有资料仅供教学之用。本站部分内容来自互联网或由会员上传，版权归原作者所有，如有问题，请及时联系我们。

版权所有@12999教育资源网