初二英语导学提纲——课前、课中参与
8B Unit6 Integrated skills
课前参与：
重难点解析:
1. South-west China. 中国西南部
(1) south-west 作名词，意为“西南方”。例如：
The village is in the ______________. 村庄在西南方。
(2) south-west 作形容词，意为“西南方的”。例如：
The drought（干旱） in _____________ China lasted for several months.
2. join, take part in 与 join in 意为“参加”
join 指加入某个党派、组织或社会团体以及参军等。take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、旅行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，有时可与 join in 互换。Join in
通常指参加某种活动,尤其指和某人一起参加某一项活动。如果说是“加入到某人（群）中一起做某事”，则用join sb. in sth./doing sth.. 请你尝试完成下列句子：
(1). I will never forget the day when I ___________ the Party.
(2). Will you _______________ the English party tonight?
(3). I hope that you will _______________ the school sports meeting.
(4). Will you ___________ us ________ playing volleyball after school?
3. It is also helpful of them to teach the children there.
他们也很乐于助人地去帮助那儿的孩子。
It is helpful of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是乐于助人 be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助
例如：This new way _______________________ all the students.
4.donate sth. to sb. 捐赠；捐献 raise sth. for sb.为---募集、筹集
例：（1）Last year,he __________＄1000 ________the children ________ _______ ________.
去年，他捐了＄1000给山区的孩子们。
（2）We are trying to __________ money _________ the poor children ________ ___________.
我们正尽力为需要帮助的贫困孩子筹集资金。
课中参与：
一、根据中文提示或所给单词，用其适当形式填空
1.It’s _______________（有意义）to work as volunteers at community centres.
2.They are talking about an animal _____________（课题） .
3.There is an apple tree in the _______________ （西南）of our new school.
4.I don’t know you live in the _______________ （东北）part of the city.
5.The government should help the local people ___________（改善） their living conditions.
6.__________________(travel) helps us learn much about different cultures.
7.Are there many ___________________ (organize) that can help poor children?
8.Helen and Lucy keep in touch with each other by _____________(write) emails.
9.I think we students should give our seats to the ______________(elder) on the bus.
10.It is _________________ (polite) of you to cut in on others.
二、选择题
( )1.Millie finds ________ interesting ________ the difference between the two words.
A. / ; to learn B. it ; learning C. it ; to learn D. / ; learning
( )2.It’s careless _____ him to make the same mistake. I think it important _____ him to be more careful next time.
A. to; for B. for; of C. of; to D. of; for
( )3._______, you can improve your maths day by day.
A.By this way B. On this way C. In this way D. To this way
( )4.That question is too hard _____________.
A. answering B. to answer C. to be answered D. to answer it
( )5. ________ is necessary for us _____________ our own dreams.
A. That ; have B. It ; have C. That ; having D. It ; to have
( )6.We’ll _______some money by holding a charity show, then _______ it to poor students in the west. A. raise, raise B. donate, donate C. raise, donate D. donate, raise
( )7.Although he was a child, he tried to find ways _______ people _____ a better life.
A. to help ; enjoy B. help ; enjoy C. to help ; enjoying D. help ; enjoying
( )8.They often greet each other __________ sending emails.
A. to send B. of sending C. by sending D. with sending
( )9.It’s not easy _________ him to take care of _________ many children during the trip.
A. of; such B. for; such C. of; so D. for; so
( )10.Jim sat _______ to his mother with his eyes half _______.
A. closed, opened B. close, open C. closely, opening D. close, opened
三、用括号里动词的正确形式填空
1.I often hear the sound of children ________________ (play) in the park nearby.
2.It’s a long way, so it’s best for us to take turns __________________ (drive) .
3.If you are interested in hiking and _____________ (help) children, don’t miss the chance.
4.Our school _________________ (hold) the charity walk next week. Please get ready for it.
5.Computers are quite useful. They can be used _______________ (send) emails.
6.What _______________ (happen) to the forest in China during the last ten years?
7.They _______________ (donate) a lot of money to the charity during the last charity activity.
8.My parents expect me ______________ (be) a scientist in the future.
9.____________ (improve) the life of the children, the school held enough activities for them to take part in.
10.—Where is Mr. Green? —He ____________ (train) his pet dog in the park.
11.The sunlight we are all used to _______________ (include) seven colours.
12.The old computer ______________ (break) down easily, so I had to restart it again and again.
四、句型转换
1. It’s useful that we make a list before going to the supermarket. （同义句替换）
______ _________ _______ _______ ______ _______ a list before going to the supermarket.
2. I find it important to learn English hard. （同义句替换）
________ important ________ _________ to learn English hard.
3. John is very clever. He can often work out difficult maths problems. （合并成一句）
________ very clever _______ John ________ _______ ________ difficult maths problems.
五、翻译句子
1.我表姐朱迪已经在大学里参加了志愿者工程。
My cousin Judy ______ _________ _______ _____ a _________ ________ in her college.
2.在我们的日常生活中，我们能节约零花钱并把它捐给那些有需要的人。
In our _________ _________, we can ________ our pocket money and _______ it ____ those ______ _______.
3.了解更多的中国历史很有意义。_____ ________ ____ ______ more about Chinese history.
4.对我们来说，能向他们伸出援助之手是很必要的。
It’s__________________________________________________________________________.
5.这次活动给了我们一次担当志愿者的机会。
This activity gave us ___________________________________________________________.
6.他们真好，放弃了自己的空余时间来对我们的慈善活动给予支持。
It was nice___________________________________________________________ _____ for our charity activity.