初二英语导学提纲------课前、课中参与
课题：八年级下 Unit 6 Study skills/Task
★ 课前参与 ：
一. 1.根据单词表，预习课本第89-91页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2.听课本第90页PartB部分的录音，能正确模仿录音中的语音、语调。
二..重难点解析
1. operation可表示为“外科手术”。后面常接on/upon和表示人或身体某部分的单词，如He needs an operation on his eyes。do an operation on sb./sth. 为---动手术. operate v. operate on sb./sth. 为---动手术. 如：他在给谁动手术？
Who is he ______________ _______ ? Who is he_______ _____ _____________ ____?
2.有些动词+er可以构成表示人的名词，如：run--runner, swim--swimmer, jog--jogger, win--winner, dance--dancer, speak—speaker, write—writer, listen--listener
有些动词+or, 如：visit--visitor， edit—editor(编辑), survive—survivor，act—actor
invent—inventor(发明家)，sail—sailor(水手)，translate—translator（翻译家，翻译器）
3. They do not have enough money for such an operation.他们的钱不够，无法做这样的手术。
have enough money for something=have enough money to pay for something
such a/an +形容词+单数名词 such+ 形容词+不可数/复数名词
so+ 形容词/副词 如：这么严重的疾病_______________________________________
这房间这么小，我们五个人住不下（2）_______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
★ 课中参与 ：
一、词汇：根据句意和中文填空或用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. There are many charity _____________________ all over the world. (organize)
2. Would you please give us an ___________________of your new school? （introduce）
3. There was only one_______________________ from the plane crash. （survive）
4. The family is too poor to pay for the _______________________. (operate)
5. You should feel more _________________________in yourself. (confidence)
6. Remember that hard _________________will lead to the final success. (train)
7. We shall follow ____________________the development of the situation. (密切地)
8. She is flying to London for a volunteer ____________________. (项目)
9. We can help those poor children by _______________money to them. (捐献)
10.How can we ___________________ one person to help others if he or she is unkind. （期望）
11.Do you think it ___________________for him to stay there until the rain stops? (必须的)
二、动词填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．I can’t find my mobile phone. I ______________(search) every place in my home. I wonder if anyone
____________________(take) it away.
2. I didn’t expect my father _______________(give) up _____________(smoke) because he had smoked for so many years. Now he has got used to _________________________(eat) fruit after meals.
3. You should avoid__________________(make) the same mistake in tomorrow’s exam. Be more careful.
4. What’s the purpose of his talk? __________________(teach) children good reading habits.
5. Aunt Mary volunteered _____________( clean) up the kitchen. It is nice of her ___________(do) so.
6. The captain was not willing __________________(risk)__________________( take) his ship through the straits in such bad weather
7. The elderly usually_________________________(act) slowly. We should wait for them patiently.
8. Do you think it meaningful _________________________(donate) money to those disabled people?
9. ____________________________(be) kind is important to good relationship with other people.
10.I ________(call) you the other day, but nobody answered. What happened to you?
三、完成句子，每空一词
1. 旅行时我们可以见到不同的人和风景，还能学习不同的文化知识。旅游有助于我们放松大脑。
When _________ we can see different people and __________, we can ________ _________ different __________ _________ ____________. Travelling helps our ________ __________.
2. 小伟父母都是农民，没有足够的钱负担这样的手术。 Xiao Wei’s parents are both farmers. They do not have_________ money _______ ____________ an __________________.
3. 小伟要尽快动手术，这点很重要，否则他会失去生命的。
It is important for Xiao Wei _______ ___________the_____________ as soon ______ _________.
_______________, he may _________ his ___________.
4. 如果我们都能伸出援助之手，他也许会很快康复的。
If all of us can ________ a ___________ __________, he may _______ ______again _______.
5. 谢谢你给予我们的帮助和支持。 Thanks ________ your _____________and _______________.
6. 手术可能会挽救他的生命，但是费用超过了30万。
An __________may ________ him, but it will ______________ over 300,000 yuan.
7. 那个生重病的男孩自上个月就住院了。
The boy ______ ____ ________ ________ ______ ______ _____ ______ since last month.
8. 孩子们要走一个多小时才能到达学校。
Children ________ ______ walk ______ more than an hour ___________ _________ their school.
四、不改变句子意思改写下列句子
1. If you don’t help him, he may die. He may _______ _______ _________ ________ your help.
2. It’s meaningful to be volunteers. It’s meaningful to ____________ __________ volunteers.
3. We will provide our pocket money for people who need help.
We will donate our pocket money __________ people _____________ _____________.
4. He survived in the earthquake. He was ______________ _____________ ___________.
5. He will get well again if we help him.
He will get well again if we __________ him a _________ _________.
五、作文
上周我们八年级的同学为初二（18）班的重症同学举行爱心捐款活动，下面是他们班同学写的倡议书，请你用正确的英语表达，要点如下：
1. 同学名叫小雨，这个学期开学至今他一直在住院治疗，医生说他的病情很严重，如果动手术的话，费用超过50万。
2. 小雨家很贫困，没钱支付这样的大手术，然而小雨需要尽快动手术，否则他会失去生命
3. 我们希望有更多的同学能够为他捐款。常言道：众人拾柴火焰高，如果人人都能伸出援助之手，他可能会很快康复的。
Dear all，
A Grade 8 student at Yixing Foreign Language School needs your help!
________________________________________________________________________
Thanks a lot for your help!