2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit11夯实训练含答案
语法填空。
Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
We can choose our friends,but usually we cannot choose our neighbors.However,to get a happy home life,we have to get along with 1 as well as possible.
An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 2 .People should not do things 3 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example,television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 4 loud pop music should not be played very late at night.By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors,you can enjoy 5 friendly relationship with them.
An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people, 6 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 7 neighbors want to get along well with each other,they have to show their tolerance.In this way,everyone will live 8 peace.
【语篇导读】 我们可以选择朋友,却无法选择邻居;因此处理好邻里关系至关重要。该篇文章主要说明如何处理好邻里关系。
1.them [根据句式结构此处缺少get along with的宾语,根据上下文句意所填词汇应是前文提到的neighbors,故用代词them。]
2.others [根据句式结构此处缺少介词for的宾语,应填名词或代词,根据下文意思可以总结出“好邻居的重要品质是为他人着想”,故填others。]
3.that/which [分析结构可知此句中需要填的是定语从句的引导词,先行词是things指物,在从句中做主语,故用that/which。]
4.and [此处缺少连词,根据句意可知上下文是并列加顺延的关系,故用and。]
5.a [此处考查冠词。relationship此处作可数名词,且第一次出现,用a。]
6.but [此处缺少连词。根据语境:“邻居们应该尽其所能避免打搅别人,但有时一些搅扰是不可避免的”。此处上下文是转折关系,故用but。]
7.If/When [此处缺少连词。根据句意:“如果邻居们想要和睦相处他们应互相忍让。”所填词汇应能引导条件状语或时间状语从句,故用If或When。]
8.in [此处考查固定短语的介词搭配。根据句意,这样,大家都能和平共处,故用in,“in peace”和平地。]