2017高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题训练11:定语从句(教师版) 热点题型一 关系代词引导的定语从句 例1、 Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to ________ you are travelling. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句用法。从句中不缺主语和宾语,但空格前有介词,空格作介词的宾语,故应填which,不能换成that。 【提分秘籍】 引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose, as等,关系代词可作主语、宾语、定语等。 1.who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year. 我已与去年在英语演讲比赛中遇到的我校的几个学生成为了好朋友。 2.whose既可指人又可指物,在定语从句中作定语。指物时,“whose+名词”可用“the+名词+of which”或“of which+the+名词”来代替。 ①Do you know the boy whose handwriting is very beautiful? 你认识那个书法非常漂亮的男孩吗? ②This is the house whose window broke last night.=This is the house, the window of which broke last night.=This is the house, of which the window broke last night. 这就是昨晚窗户被打破的那所房子。 3.which, that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。 ①There used to be much shade of an old tree in the middle of the yard, which gave us much cool in summer. 过去,院子中央的一棵古树遮成的大片树荫使我们在夏季非常凉爽。
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