单元试题含答案解析(2份)
参考答案:
Ⅰ. 1.C 考查定语从句。当先行词是不定代词时,引导词用that。故选C。
2.A pass away“去世”;pass by“经过”;pass on“传递”;pass to“传给”。故选A。
3.A who在定语从句中作主语时不能省略; 先行词one 指人,whom在定语从句中作宾语,可省略。故选A。
4.A coast“海岸”;beach“海滩”;bank“河岸”。在……年用 “in”。故选A。
5.C set out出发;grow up生长;set up建立,建造;fix up修理,安装。句意是“在河的附近建了间纸厂。”故选C。
6.B proud形容词“骄傲的”;pride名词“骄傲”;proudly副词“骄傲地”;price价格。the pride of our nation“我们民族的骄傲”。故选B。
7.B 表示具体的岁数时,可用at+基数词或者at the age of+基数词。表示某个年龄段时,要用in one's+基数词的复数形式。故选B。
8.D 先行词指物时用that或which,things与do之间是被动关系。故选D 。
9.A “win+比赛,defeat+人”。故选A。
10.D 考查定语从句的引导词。根据语境,the man和hybrid rice存在着所属关系。故
选D。
Ⅱ. 11.What are you doing, Kangkang?
12.Who was it written by?
13.Could you tell me more about him?
14.he became a great writer,
15.How great!
Ⅲ. 16.B leave ... for意为“离开……到某地去”,for表示目的。故选B。
17.A which, where可引导定语从句,which指物,where指地点。而if/whether引导宾语从句。故选A。
18.D 庆祝的当然是平安的旅行了。故选D。
19.C 本文就提到3个人(Jackie及其父母),除了Jackie和他母亲,就只有他父亲了。故选C。
20.B send sb. to意为“把某人送到某地”。此句为一般过去时。故选B。
21.A 学生在戏剧学院不可能是观看或表演功夫,更不可能教别人,只能是练习(功夫)。故选A。
22.D 特技表演(stunts)多具危险性。故选D。
23.B 与下句中great success相比就是不成功。successfully为副词;successful为形容词;success为名词;succeed为动词。故选B。
24.D be famous in ... 在某地出名;be interested in对……感兴趣。故选D。
25.C both ... and ... ……和……都,本句意为“他有中美两国的影迷”。故选C。
Ⅳ.(A)
26.B 由His father was a poor doctor.可知李时珍的父亲是一名医生。故选B。
27.D 由第一段可知。李时珍经常看到人们病倒,所以决定研究药去帮助他们。故选D。
28.C 由第二段可知。他发现许多药书错误太多。故选C。
29.A 由全文内容可知。《本草纲目》是一本关于药的书。故选A。
30.D 由He set out to collect herbs…可知。李时珍收集的是大量的草药。故选D。
(B)
31.C 由第二段中so they needed to trade with others. They began to use money to make it easier. 可知,人们使用货币是因为他们需要贸易。故选C。
32.B 由第三段中During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money. 可知,人们是用硬币作为货币。故选B。
33.C 由第三段中The Chinese were the first to use paper money, probably in the 11th century. 可知,是中国最先使纸币。故选C。
34.C 由最后一段中Today people have many ways to pay for things, such as coins, paper money and cards. 可知,今天人们买东西付款时有硬币、纸币和银行卡三种方式。故选C。
35.A 整篇短文谈论的是货币的发展史。故选A。
(C)
36.Yao Ming 37.Pele 38.1956 39.tennis player 40.Steffi Graf
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ.(A)41.influence 42.coast 43.university 44.trade 45.whom
(B)46.passed away 47.in charge of 48.came to an end 49.succeed in 50.set up
Ⅱ.51.whose
52.that/which
53.the pride of
Ⅲ.参考范文:
Long long ago, in China, there were two young men called Yang Shi and You Zuo. One day they went to visit their teacher Cheng Yi. It was snowing heavily. Cheng Yi was sleeping then, so they waited beside him. They kept waiting until their teacher woke up. Then they found that the ground outside was already covered with thick snow!
We should learn from Yang Shi and You Zuo and respect our teachers. Good education makes a country strong!